High bandwidth PSRR power supply regulator
View Patent ↗A voltage regulator includes a power device formed by an NMOS transistor having a drain terminal coupled to an input voltage, a source terminal providing an output voltage and a gate terminal receiving a gate drive signal; and an integrated AC/DC control loop configured to access the output voltage and to generate the gate drive signal based on a value of the output voltage in relation to a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage. The AC control portion generates a gate drive control signal which is AC coupled to the gate terminal of the power device as an AC component of the gate drive signal. The DC control portion controls a DC voltage level of the gate drive signal. The AC control portion is powered by the input voltage while the DC control portion is powered by a high supply voltage greater than the input voltage.
1. A voltage regulator receiving an input voltage and generating an output voltage, comprising:
a power device comprising an NMOS transistor having a drain terminal coupled to the input voltage, a source terminal providing the output voltage and a gate terminal receiving a gate drive signal; and
an integrated AC/DC control loop configured to access the output voltage and to generate the gate drive signal based on a value of the output voltage in relation to a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage, the integrated AC/DC control loop comprising an AC control portion and a DC control portion, wherein:
the AC control portion is configured to access a difference between a voltage indicative of the output voltage and the first reference voltage, the AC control portion generating a gate drive control signal, the gate drive control signal being AC coupled to the gate terminal of the power device, an AC component only of the gate drive control signal being coupled to the gate terminal of the power device as an AC component of the gate drive signal, the AC control portion being powered by the input voltage, wherein the voltage regulator further comprises a voltage offset circuit configured to receive the input voltage and to generate an offset input voltage, the offset input voltage being the input voltage decreased by an offset voltage, and the voltage regulator further comprises a low pass filter configured to filter the offset input voltage to remove high frequency noise and to provide a filtered offset input voltage as the first reference voltage to the AC control portion; and
the DC control portion is configured to access a difference between the gate drive control signal and the second reference voltage, the DC control portion controlling a DC voltage level only of the gate drive signal at the gate terminal of the power device, the DC control portion being powered by a high supply voltage greater than the input voltage.
2. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the AC control portion comprises:
an operational amplifier having a positive input terminal receiving the first reference voltage, a negative input terminal receiving the voltage indicative of the output voltage, and an output terminal generating an output signal indicative of the difference between the voltage indicative of the output voltage and the first reference voltage;
a buffer-driver circuit receiving the output signal of the operational amplifier and generating the gate drive control signal; and
a first capacitor having a first electrode coupled to receive the gate drive control signal and a second electrode coupled to the gate terminal of the power device, the gate drive control signal being AC coupled through the first capacitor to the gate terminal of the power device,
wherein the operational amplifier and the buffer-driver circuit are powered by the input voltage.
3. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the DC control portion comprises:
a control amplifier having a positive input terminal receiving the gate drive control signal, a negative input terminal receiving the second reference voltage and an output terminal generating an output signal indicative of the difference between the gate drive control signal and the second reference voltage, the output signal of the control amplifier being coupled to the gate terminal of the power device to control the DC voltage level of the gate drive signal,
wherein the control amplifier is powered by the high supply voltage greater than the input voltage.
4. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the voltage indicative of the output voltage is the output voltage itself.
5. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the first reference voltage is derived from a third reference voltage having inherent power supply rejection characteristic.
6. The voltage regulator of claim 3 , further comprising a charge pump configured to receive the input voltage and generate the high supply voltage to supply the control amplifier.
7. The voltage regulator of claim 3 , wherein the control amplifier comprises a transconductance amplifier, the output signal of the control amplifier being an output current signal, the output current signal being configured to drive the gate terminal of the power device to set the DC voltage level of the gate drive signal.
8. The voltage regulator of claim 5 , wherein the third reference voltage having inherent power supply rejection characteristic comprises a bandgap reference voltage and the first reference voltage is derived from the bandgap reference voltage.
9. The voltage regulator of claim 5 , wherein the voltage indicative of the output voltage being coupled to the AC control portion comprises a feedback output voltage, the voltage regulator further comprising:
a second capacitor having a first electrode coupled to the output voltage and a second electrode coupled to the AC control portion, the output voltage being AC coupled through the second capacitor to an input node of the AC control portion as the AC component of the feedback output voltage;
a voltage divider configured to receive the output voltage and to generate a divided-down output voltage; and
a second control amplifier having a positive input terminal receiving the divided-down output voltage, a negative input terminal receiving the first reference voltage, and an output terminal generating an output signal indicative of a difference between the divided-down output voltage and the first reference voltage, the output signal of the second control amplifier being coupled to the input node of the AC control portion to control the DC voltage level of the feedback output voltage.
10. The voltage regulator of claim 9 , wherein the second control amplifier comprises a transconductance amplifier, the output signal being an output current signal, the output current signal being configured to drive the input node in the AC control portion to set the DC voltage level of the feedback output voltage.