IP Library Granted Patent US 8,995,175
Granted Patent B1
US 8,995,175 · App. 13/350,575 · Granted Mar 31, 2015

Memory circuit with PMOS access transistors

Inventors: Jun Liu (Milpitas, CA); Irfan Rahim (Milpitas, CA); Yanzhong Xu (Santa Clara, CA); Andy L. Lee (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Altera Corporation
G11C5/14
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,995,175
App. No.
13/350,575
Granted
Mar 31, 2015
Kind
B1
Abstract

A memory circuit that includes a memory storage unit and access transistors coupled to the memory storage unit, where the access transistors include PMOS transistors, is described. In one implementation, the memory circuit further includes a bias clamp transistor coupled to the memory storage unit.

Claims (38)

1. A memory circuit comprising:

a memory storage unit;

a first access transistor coupled to the memory storage unit, wherein the first access transistor is a p-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor;

a bias clamp transistor coupled to the memory storage unit; and

pre-charging circuitry coupled to the bias clamp transistor,

wherein a body of the first access transistor is coupled to a supply voltage and wherein the bias clamp transistor isolates the pre-charging circuitry from the supply voltage,

wherein the memory storage unit comprises a first inverter, wherein the first inverter is a first complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) inverter including a first n-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor coupled in series to a first PMOS transistor, wherein a reverse body bias (RBB) is applied to the first NMOS transistor, and further wherein the first PMOS transistor is a thick gate oxide (TGO) transistor.

2. The memory circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first access transistor is a read access transistor.

3. The memory circuit of claim 2 , further comprising:

a second access transistor, wherein the second access transistor is a PMOS transistor, further wherein the second access transistor is a write access transistor.

4. The memory circuit of claim 3 , wherein the write access transistor is coupled to a data line, further wherein the read access transistor is coupled to the data line.

5. The memory circuit of claim 1 , wherein the PMOS transistor has a high threshold voltage.

6. The memory circuit of claim 1 , wherein the memory storage unit further comprises:

a second inverter coupled to the first inverter,

wherein the second inverter is a second CMOS inverter including a second NMOS transistor coupled in series to a second PMOS transistor.

7. A programmable logic device including the memory circuit of claim 1 .

8. A digital system comprising a programmable logic device including the memory circuit of claim 1 .

9. A configuration random access memory (RAM) including the memory circuit of claim 1 .

10. The memory circuit of claim 1 , wherein the supply voltage has a higher magnitude than a supply voltage that is used for read/write operations in the memory circuit.

11. A memory circuit comprising:

a latch;

a first p-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) access transistor coupled to the latch, wherein the first PMOS access transistor is a read access transistor;

a second PMOS access transistor coupled to the latch, wherein the second PMOS access transistor is a write access transistor;

a bias clamp transistor coupled to the latch; and

pre-charging circuitry coupled to the bias clamp transistor,

wherein the bias clamp transistor isolates the pre-charging circuitry from a supply voltage applied to a body of the first PMOS access transistor,

wherein the latch comprises a first inverter, wherein the first inverter is a first complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) inverter including a first n-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor coupled in series to a first PMOS transistor, wherein a reverse body bias (RBB) is applied to the first NMOS transistor, and further wherein the first PMOS transistor is a thick gate oxide (TGO) transistor.

12. The memory circuit of claim 11 , wherein the latch further comprises:

a second inverter coupled to the first inverter,

wherein the second inverter is a second CMOS inverter including a second NMOS transistor coupled in series to a second PMOS transistor.

13. The memory circuit of claim 11 , wherein the body of the first PMOS access transistor is coupled to the supply voltage and a body of the second PMOS access transistor is coupled to the supply voltage.

14. The memory circuit of claim 11 , wherein the supply voltage has a higher magnitude than a supply voltage that is used for read/write operations in the memory circuit.

15. A method comprising:

using a p-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) access transistor to provide access between a data line and a memory storage unit; and

using a bias clamp transistor to isolate a pre-charging circuitry from a supply voltage applied to a body of the PMOS access transistor,

wherein the memory storage unit includes a latch, wherein the latch includes a first inverter, wherein the first inverter is a first complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) inverter including a first n-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor coupled in series to a first PMOS transistor, wherein a reverse body bias (RBB) is applied to the first NMOS transistor, and further wherein the first PMOS transistor is a thick gate oxide (TGO) transistor.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the latch further includes a second inverter coupled to the first inverter, and wherein the second inverter is a second CMOS inverter including a second NMOS transistor coupled in series to a second PMOS transistor.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the supply voltage has a higher magnitude than a supply voltage that is used for read/write operations in the memory storage unit.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 1, 2022
From: INTEL CORPORATION
To: TAHOE RESEARCH, LTD.
Reel/Frame 061827/0686 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 20, 2022
From: ALTERA CORPORATION
To: INTEL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 060778/0032 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 26, 2012
From: LIU, JUN; RAHIM, IRFAN; XU, YANZHONG; LEE, ANDY L.
To: ALTERA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 027930/0080 →