LACTASE CONTAINING MILK POWDER
The present invention relates to milk powder compositions comprising lactase and to processes for the manufacture of said milk powder compositions. The processes have been found to stabilise lactase in said milk powder compositions. It further relates to the use of said milk powder compositions in alleviating the symptoms of gastro-intestinal intolerance in mammals.
1 . Process for the manufacture of a milk powder composition comprising 5-70% lactose and lactase comprising the steps of:
mixing lactase with a milk composition in the presence of water; and
drying the mixture to form the milk powder composition, the drying step occurring within 0.1 to 120 minutes from the mixing of the lactase with the milk composition in the presence of water.
2 . Process for the manufacture of a milk powder composition comprising the step of co-drying a lactase solution and a milk composition to form a milk powder composition comprising 5-70% lactose and lactase.
3 . Process for the manufacture of a milk powder composition comprising the step of spray-drying a lactase solution onto a milk powder to yield a milk powder composition comprising 5-70% lactose and lactase.
4 . Process according to claim 1 , wherein the lactase is selected from the group consisting of Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus niger, Bacillus spp., Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces fragilis, Saccharomyces lactis, Kluyveromyces spp. lactase and mixtures thereof.
5 . Process according to claim 1 , wherein the milk composition is selected from the group consisting of low-fat milk, whole milk, reconstituted milk, milk powders with maltodextrin and/or vegetable fats, whey powders, whey fractions, buttermilk powders, fermented milk powders, dietary or nutritional formulas containing lactose, cream powders, dairy creamers with vegetable fat and/or milk fat, health care or clinical care formulas containing lactose and mixtures thereof.
6 . Process according to claim 1 , wherein the milk powder composition has a water content of 1 to about 9%.
7 . Process according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature during the process steps is not greater than 75° C.
8 . Process according to claim 1 , wherein the drying is performed by a process selected from the group consisting of spray-drying, freeze-drying, vacuum drying, and roller drying.
9 . Use of a process according to claim 1 for stabilising lactase in a milk powder composition.
10 . (canceled)
11 . Milk powder composition comprising lactose and lactase, wherein the lactase is physically associated with milk powder particles.
12 . Milk powder composition according to claim 11 , wherein the amount of lactose is 5-70 wt %.
13 . Milk powder composition according to claim 11 , wherein the amount of lactase is 0.001-4 wt % based on dry weight.
14 . A method for alleviating the symptoms of lactose intolerance in mammals comprising the step of administering a composition comprising:
a milk composition comprising lactose and lactase, wherein the lactase is physically associated with milk powder particles to a mammal in need of same.
15 . Method according to claim 14 , wherein the mammals are humans.
16 . Process according to claim 2 , wherein the lactase is selected from the group consisting of Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus niger, Bacillus spp., Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces fragilis, Saccharomyces lactis, Kluyveromyces spp. lactase and mixtures thereof.
17 . Process according to claim 2 , wherein the milk composition is selected from the group consisting of low-fat milk, whole milk, reconstituted milk, milk powders with maltodextrin and/or vegetable fats, whey powders, whey fractions, buttermilk powders, fermented milk powders, dietary or nutritional formulas containing lactose, cream powders, dairy creamers with vegetable fat and/or milk fat, health care or clinical care formulas containing lactose and mixtures thereof.
18 . Process according to claim 2 , wherein the milk powder composition has a water content of 1 to about 9%.
19 . Process according to claim 2 , wherein the temperature during the process steps is not greater than 75° C.
20 . Process according to claim 2 , wherein the drying is performed by a process selected from the group consisting of spray-drying, freeze-drying, vacuum drying, and roller drying.
21 . Use of a process according to claim 2 for stabilising lactase in a milk powder composition.
22 . Process according to claim 3 , wherein the lactase is selected from the group consisting of Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus niger, Bacillus spp., Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces fragilis, Saccharomyces lactis, Kluyveromyces spp. lactase and mixtures thereof.
23 . Process according to claim 3 , wherein the milk composition is selected from the group consisting of low-fat milk, whole milk, reconstituted milk, milk powders with maltodextrin and/or vegetable fats, whey powders, whey fractions, buttermilk powders, fermented milk powders, dietary or nutritional formulas containing lactose, cream powders, dairy creamers with vegetable fat and/or milk fat, health care or clinical care formulas containing lactose and mixtures thereof.
24 . Process according to claim 3 , wherein the milk powder composition has a water content of 1 to about 9%.
25 . Process according to claim 3 , wherein the temperature during the process steps is not greater than 75° C.
26 . Use of a process according to claim 3 for stabilising lactase in a milk powder composition.