Metal paste with oxidizing agents
View Patent ↗A sintering method is provided which allows components to be joined to each other in a stable way, wherein the processing temperature is less than 200° C. and stable contact points are produced, which have low porosity and also high electrical and thermal conductivity. The method for joining components includes (a) providing a sandwich arrangement having at least (a1) one component 1, (a2) one component 2, and (a3) a metal paste located between component 1 and component 2, and (b) sintering the sandwich arrangement. The metal paste contains (A) 75-90 weight percent of at least one metal present in the form of particles having a coating containing at least one organic compound, (B) 0-12 weight percent of at least one metal precursor, (C) 6-20 weight percent of at least one solvent, and (D) 0.1-15 weight percent of at least one sintering agent selected from the group comprising (i) organic peroxides, (ii) inorganic peroxides, and (iii) inorganic acids.
1. A metal sintering paste consisting essentially of:
(A) 75-90 weight percent of at least one metal present in a form of particles having a coating containing at least one organic compound;
(B) 0.1-12 weight percent of at least one metal precursor;
(C) 6-20 weight percent of at least one solvent; and
(D) 0.1-15 weight percent of at least one sintering agent selected from the group consisting of: (i) organic peroxides, and (ii) inorganic peroxides.
2. The metal sintering paste according to claim 1 , wherein the organic peroxide is selected from the group consisting of diisobutyryl peroxide, cumol peroxyneodecanoate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxyneodecanoate, di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate, tert-amyl-peroxyneodecanoate, di-(2-ethylhexyl)-peroxydicarbonate, tert-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, di-n-butyl peroxydicarbonate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxypivalate, tert-butyl peroxyneoheptanoate, tert-amyl peroxypivalate, tert-butyl peroxypivalate, di-(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl)-peroxide, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tert-butyl peroxyisobutyrate, 1,1-di-(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-Di-(tert-butyl peroxy)-cyclohexane, tert-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, 2,2-di-(tert-butyl peroxy)-butane, tert-butyl peroxyisopropylcarbonate, tert-butyl peroxyacetate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)-hexane, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tert-amyl-peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tert-butyl peroxydiethylacetate, tert-amyl-peroxy-2-ethylhexylcarbonate, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexylcarbonate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, di-tert-amyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(tert-butyl peroxy)-hexane, tert-butyl cumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butyl peroxy)hexyne-3, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 3,6,9-triethyl-3,6,9-trimethyl-1,4,7-triperoxonane, di-isopropylbenzene-mono-hydroperoxide, p-menthane hydroperoxide, cumol hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide.
3. The metal sintering paste according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic peroxide is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, ammonium peroxide, lithium peroxide, sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, calcium peroxide, barium peroxide, and peroxoborates.
4. The metal sintering paste according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one organic compound is selected from the group consisting of free fatty acids, fatty acid salts, and fatty acid esters, each fatty acid having 8-24 carbon atoms.
5. The metal sintering paste according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of the at least one sintering agent to the at least one organic compound contained in the coating lies in a range of 1:1 to 100:1.