Ethernet communication device with reduced EMI
View Patent ↗A network device includes a physical layer transceiver configured to receive incoming data on a data link at an input clock rate and to store the incoming data in a buffer. The physical layer transceiver includes a Media Independent Interface (MII) controller configured to receive the incoming data stored in the buffer and to transmit the incoming data over a MII bus based on a MII clock where the MII clock is a spread spectrum clock. The network device further includes a Media Access Control (MAC) device configured to receiving incoming data from the physical layer transceiver over the MII bus where the incoming data is clocked by the spread spectrum MII clock.
1. A network device comprising: a physical layer transceiver configured to receive incoming data on a data link at an input clock rate and to store the incoming data in a buffer at the input clock rate, the physical layer transceiver comprising a Media Independent Interface (MII) controller configured to read out the incoming data stored in the buffer based on a buffer read clock being a spread spectrum clock having a first clock spreading factor and to transmit the incoming data over a MII bus based on a MII clock, the MII clock being a spread spectrum clock having a second clock spreading factor different from the first clock spreading factor; and a Media Access Control (MAC) device configured to receive incoming data from the physical layer transceiver over the MII bus, the incoming data being clocked by the spread spectrum MII clock; wherein the physical layer transceiver is configured to communicate with the MAC device over the MII bus using the Media Independent Interface controller to interface with the MII bus, the Media Independent Interface controller being configured to process and transmit incoming data to the MAC device, the incoming data being transmitted from the MII controller to the MAC device using the spread spectrum MII clock.
2. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the buffer comprises a FIFO (first-in-first-out) memory circuit.
3. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the spread spectrum MII clock is a divided down clock of the spread spectrum buffer read clock, and the second clock spreading factor is a divided down clock spreading factor of the first clock spreading factor.
4. The network device of claim 3 , further comprising a clock modulator circuit configured to generate the spread spectrum buffer read clock having the first clock spreading factor.
5. The network device of claim 4 , wherein the first clock spreading factor is programmable.
6. The network device of claim 1 , further comprising a clock modulator circuit configured to generate the spread spectrum MII clock having the second clock spreading factor.
7. The network device of claim 6 , wherein the second clock spreading factor is programmable.
8. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the MII clock is spread based on the second clock spreading factor and the MAC device is configured to send a test data packet to the physical layer transceiver and the physical layer transceiver is configured to return the test data packet to the MAC device for verification, the second clock spreading factor being adjusted based on the correctness of the test data packet being returned.
9. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the MII clock is spread based on the second clock spreading factor and the physical layer transceiver is configured to send a test data packet to the MAC device and the MAC device is configured to return the test data packet to the physical layer transceiver for verification, the second clock spreading factor being adjusted based on the correctness of the test data packet being returned.
10. A physical layer transceiver configured to receive incoming data on a data link and to transmit the incoming data over a Media Independent Interface (MII) bus to a Media Access Control (MAC) device, the physical layer transceiver comprising: a buffer configured to store incoming data received at an input clock rate; and a Media Independent Interface (MII) controller configured to read out the incoming data stored in the buffer based on a buffer read clock being a spread spectrum clock having a first clock spreading factor and to transmit the incoming data over a MII bus based on a MII clock, the MII clock being a spread spectrum clock having a second clock spreading factor different from the first clock spreading factor, wherein the physical layer transceiver is configured to communicate with the MAC device over the MII bus using the Media Independent Interface controller to interface with the MII bus, the Media Independent Interface controller being configured to process and transmit incoming data to the MAC device, the incoming data being transmitted from the MII controller to the MAC device using the spread spectrum MII clock.
11. The physical layer transceiver of claim 10 , wherein the spread spectrum MII clock is a divided down clock of the spread spectrum buffer read clock, and the second clock spreading factor is a divided down clock spreading factor of the first clock spreading factor.
12. The network device of claim 11 , further comprising a clock modulator circuit configured to generate the spread spectrum buffer read clock having the first clock spreading factor.
13. The network device of claim 12 , wherein the first clock spreading factor is programmable.
14. A method to reduce electromagnetic interference at a network device, comprising: providing a physical layer transceiver configured to communicate with a Media Access Control (MAC) device over a Media Independent Interface (MII) bus using a Media Independent Interface (MII) controller to interface with the MII bus; receiving incoming data at a physical layer transceiver at an input clock rate; storing the incoming data in a buffer of the physical layer transceiver at the input clock rate; reading out stored incoming data based on a buffer read clock being a spread spectrum clock having a first clock spreading factor; providing the incoming data to the Media Independent Interface (MII) controller of the physical layer transceiver, the Media Independent Interface controller being configured to process and transmit the incoming data to the MAC device; generating a MII clock being a spread spectrum clock having a second clock spreading factor different from the first clock spreading factor; transmitting the incoming data from the MII controller onto the MII bus based on the spread spectrum MII clock; and receiving the incoming data from the MII bus at a Media Access Control (MAC) device, the MAC device operating based on a MAC clock.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein generating a MII clock being a spread spectrum clock comprises generating the MII clock being a divided down clock of the spread spectrum buffer read clock, and the second clock spreading factor is a divided down clock spreading factor of the first clock spreading factor.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising: sending a test data packet from the MAC device to the physical layer transceiver; returning the test data packet from the physical layer transceiver to the MAC device; verifying the returned test data packet; and adjusting the second clock spreading factor of the spread spectrum MII clock based on the correctness of the test data packet being returned.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising: sending a test data packet from the physical layer transceiver to the MAC device; returning the test data packet from the MAC device to the physical layer transceiver; verifying the returned test data packet; and adjusting the second clock spreading factor of the spread spectrum MII clock based on the correctness of the test data packet being returned.