Inductive battery charger system with primary transfomer windings formed in a multi-layer structure
There is provided a planar inductive battery charging system designed to enable electronic devices to be recharged. The system includes a planar charging module having a charging surface on which a device to be recharged is placed. Within the charging module and substantially parallel to the charging surface are multiple primary windings formed in a multi-layer structure that couple energy inductively to a secondary winding formed in the device to be recharged. A winding of a first layer is offset relative to a winding of a second layer. The invention also provides secondary modules that allow the system to be used with conventional electronic devices not formed with secondary windings.
1. A battery charging system comprising:
a charging module comprising a primary charging circuit and being formed with a planar charging surface adapted to receive an electronic device to be charged, said primary charging circuit including a plurality of transformer windings formed in a multilayer structure comprising at least two layers;
at least one of said layers comprising a plurality of primary windings, each said primary winding being substantially parallel to said planar charging surface, a winding of a first layer of said layers being offset relative to a winding of a second layer of said layers;
wherein said primary windings are provided with electromagnetic shielding on the side of said multi-layer structure opposite from said planar charging surface; and
wherein said electronic device is formed with a secondary winding.
2. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said transformer primary windings are formed on a printed circuit board.
3. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic flux generated by said primary windings is substantially uniform over at least a major part of said planar charging surface.
4. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the offset of the winding of the first layer from the winding of the second layer is such that regions of said first layer generating maximum magnetic flux coincide with regions of said second layer that generate minimum magnetic flux.
5. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 , comprising three layers of hexagonal windings.
6. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 , comprising four layers of square windings.
7. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said primary windings are hexagonal, circular, rectangular, square or polygonal in shape.
8. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said shielding includes a sheet of ferrite material.
9. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 8 , wherein said shielding further includes a second sheet of conductive material.
10. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said planar charging surface is large enough to receive two or more electronic devices, and wherein said primary charging circuit is adapted to charge two or more devices simultaneously.
11. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 10 , wherein said planar charging surface is divided into a plurality of charging regions.
12. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said primary transformer windings are connected in groups to define said charging regions.
13. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein when a device is placed on said charging surface charging energy is transferred to said device from only those primary windings closely adjacent to said device.
14. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said planar charging surface is large enough to enable a said device to be moved over said charging surface while being charged.
15. A charging module for a battery charging system, said module comprising:
a primary charging circuit comprising a charging surface for receiving an electronic device to be charged;
said charging module comprising a plurality of transformer primary windings formed in a multi-layer structure comprising at least two layers; and
at least one of said layers comprising a plurality of primary windings, a winding of a first layer of said layers being offset relative to a winding of a second layer of said layers.
16. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , wherein when an electronic device to be charged is placed on said charging surface charging energy is transferred to said device from only those primary windings closely adjacent to said device.
17. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said transformer primary windings are connected to each other in parallel.
18. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said primary transformer windings are planar and substantially parallel to a planar charging surface.
19. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the offset of the winding of the first layer from the winding of the second layer is such that regions of the first layer that generate maximum magnetic flux coincide with regions of the second layer that generate minimum magnetic flux.
20. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , comprising three layers of hexagonal windings.
21. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , comprising four layers of square windings.
22. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said primary windings are formed on a printed circuit board.
23. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , wherein electromagnetic shielding is provided on a side of said multi-layer structure opposite from said charging surface.
24. A charging module as claimed in claim 23 , wherein said shielding comprises a sheet of ferrite material.
25. A charging module as claimed in claim 24 , wherein said shielding further comprises a second sheet of conductive material.
26. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said charging surface is large enough to allow two or more devices to be charged thereon simultaneously.
27. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said charging surface is large enough to allow a device to be moved over the charging surface while being charged.
28. A charging module as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said transformer primary windings are connected to each other in series.
29. The charging module of claim 15 , wherein at least two of the transformer primary windings are connected to each other in parallel, and at least another two of the transformer primary windings are connected to each other in series.