System and method for making a structured material
A system for forming a bulk material having insulated boundaries from a metal material and a source of an insulating material is provided. The system includes a heating device, a deposition device, a coating device, and a support configured to support the bulk material. The heating device heats the metal material to form particles having a softened or molten state and the coating device coats the metal material with the insulating material from the source and the deposition device deposits particles of the metal material in the softened or molten state on the support to form the bulk material having insulated boundaries.
1. A system for forming a soft magnetic bulk material from a magnetic material and a source of insulating material the system comprising:
a heating device having an inert gas and a first pressure sensor, wherein the heating device heats the magnetic material and the source of insulating material to a softened or molten state;
a deposition device on the heating device;
a vibration device in the deposition device that vibrates the softened magnetic material and the source of insulating material to form particles of the magnetic material in a softened state;
a coating device having a reactive gas and that receives the particles of the magnetic material from the deposition device, the coating device comprising at least one second pressure sensor operating with the first pressure sensor to provide information for a control of a supply of the inert gas to the deposition device and a supply of the reactive gas to control an ejection rate of the particles of the magnetic material from the deposition device; and
a support configured to support the particles of the magnet material as the soft magnetic bulk material;
wherein the coating device introduces the reactive gas from the source of insulating material to the particles of the magnetic material in the softened state at a temperature below the melting point of the magnetic material on to the support to form the soft magnetic bulk material having substantially void free adhered domains of metal material, substantially all surfaces of the domains of the plurality of domains of metal material separated by a predetermined layer of resistivity insulating material, a first portion of the plurality of domains forming a surface;
a second portion of the plurality of domains including successive domains of metal material progressing from the first portion;
the domains in the successive domains each including a first surface and a second surface, the first surface opposing the second surface, the second surface conforming to a shape of progressed domains; and
a majority of the domains in the successive domains in the second portion having the first surface comprising a convex surface and the second surface comprising one or more concave surfaces.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the source of insulating material comprises a reactive chemical source and the coating device coats the magnetic material with the insulating material to form insulating boundaries from a chemical reaction of the reactive chemical source at the surface of the particles.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the deposition device comprises a uniform droplet spray deposition device.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the source of insulating material comprises a reactive chemical source and the coating device coats the magnetic material with the insulating material to form insulating boundaries formed from a chemical reaction of the reactive chemical source in a reactive atmosphere.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the coating device coats the magnetic material with the insulating material from the source to form insulating boundaries formed from a chemical reaction and a coating from the source of insulating material.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the soft magnetic bulk material includes domains formed from the magnetic material with insulating boundaries.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the deposition device deposits the particles simultaneously while the coating device coats the magnetic material with the insulating material.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the source of insulating material comprises a reactive chemical source and the deposition device deposits the particles of the magnetic material in the softened state on the support in a deposition path such that insulating boundaries are formed on the magnetic material by the coating device from a chemical reaction of the reactive chemical source in the deposition path.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein the source of insulating material comprises a reactive chemical source and insulating boundaries are formed on the magnetic material by the coating device from a chemical reaction of the reactive chemical source after the deposition device deposits the particles of the magnetic material in the softened state on to the support.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein the source of insulating material comprises a reactive chemical source and an agent and the coating device coats the magnetic material with the insulating material from the source to form insulating boundaries formed from a chemical reaction of the reactive chemical source in a reactive atmosphere stimulated by a co-spraying of the agent.
11. The system of claim 1 wherein the coating device coats the magnetic material with the insulating material from the source to form insulating boundaries formed from a co-spraying of the insulating material.
12. The system of claim 1 wherein the coating device coats the magnetic material with the insulating material after the deposition device deposits the particles.