Non-volatile semiconductor memory with page erase
View Patent ↗In a nonvolatile memory, less than a full block maybe erased as one or more pages. A select voltage is applied through pass transistors to each of plural selected wordlines and an unselect voltage is applied through pass transistor to each of plural unselected wordlines of a selected block. A substrate voltage is applied to the substrate of the selected block. A common select voltage may be applied to each selected wordline and the common unselect voltage may be applied to each unselected wordline. Select and unselect voltages may be applied to any of the wordlines of a select block. A page erase verify operation may be applied to a block having plural erased pages and plural nonerased pages.
1. A method for verifying erase of pages of non-volatile memory array having n blocks, each block having m pages of memory cells, each of n and m being a positive integer greater than one, each block having a plurality of strings of memory cells on a substrate and m wordlines across the plurality of strings, each wordline being operably connected to a respective one of the m pages of memory cells, the method comprising:
selecting at least one of the n blocks;
selecting any one or ones of the m pages in the selected block;
applying a select verify voltage to the wordline or wordlines corresponding to the selected any one or ones of the m pages for causing the memory cell of the selected any one or ones of the m pages to conduct if erased;
applying an unselect verify voltage to the wordline or wordlines corresponding to unselected one or ones of the m pages for causing the memory cell of the unselected one or ones of the m pages to conduct regardless of a respective state of the memory cell of the unselected one or ones of the m pages; and
sensing a state of each of the plurality of strings for verifying erase of the memory cell of the wordline or wordlines corresponding to the selected any one or ones of the m pages.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying a select verify voltage comprises applying 0 volts to each of the wordlines corresponding to the selected pages.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein applying the unselect verify voltage comprises applying a read voltage to each of the wordlines corresponding to the unselected pages.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the unselect verify voltage comprises applying a read voltage to each of the wordlines corresponding to the unselected pages.
5. The method of any one of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying a common source line voltage to each of the strings; and
selecting a level of the common source line voltage from a plurality of voltage levels dependent on the number of selected word lines.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of voltage levels is substantially less than m−1.
7. A non-volatile memory comprising a memory array having a plurality of blocks, each block comprising:
m pages of memory cells, m being a positive integer greater than one,
a plurality of strings of memory cells on a substrate, and
m wordlines across the plurality of strings, each of the m wordlines being operably connected to a respective one of the m pages,
at least one of the plurality of blocks being selectable,
the memory further comprising:
a voltage applier configured to apply:
a select verify voltage to the wordline of an erased page in the selected block, and
an unselect verify voltage to the wordline of a non-erased page in the selected block; and
sensors for sensing states of the plurality of strings.
8. The non-volatile memory of claim 7 , wherein each of the strings is connectable to a common source line voltage, a level of the common source line voltage being selectable from one of a plurality of voltage levels dependent on a number of the plurality of erased pages.
9. The non-volatile memory of claim 7 , wherein the level of the common source line voltage is selected to be substantially within a range of r=0.3 to 0.5 volts if the number of the plurality of erased pages is one.
10. The non-volatile memory of claim 8 , wherein the level of the common source line voltage is selected to be substantially within a range of r=0.3 to 0.5 volts if the number of the plurality of erased pages is one.
11. The non-volatile memory of claim 9 , wherein
the selected level of the common source line voltage is reduced by r/m for each additional erased page; or
the selected level of the common source line voltage is reduced as the number of the plurality of erased pages increases.
12. The non-volatile memory of claim 7 wherein
each string is connected to an end voltage, the level of the end voltage being selected from one of plural voltage levels dependent on the number of selected word lines; or
the select verify voltage causes each memory cell to conduct if erased and the unselect verify voltage causes each memory cell to conduct regardless of state.
13. The non-volatile memory of claim 7 , wherein
the voltage applier comprises a voltage provider for providing the select verify voltage and the unselect verify voltage in response to an address instruction; or
the select verify voltage causes each memory cell of the selected one or more pages to conduct if erased and the unselect verify voltage causes each memory cell of the unselected pages to conduct regardless of a respective state of each memory cell of the unselected pages.
14. The non-volatile memory of claim 13 , wherein
the voltage provider comprises a latch for latching a logic condition in response to the address instruction; or
the voltage applier further comprises a pass transistor for passing the select verify voltage to the wordline of the erased page.