Method and integrated circuit that provides tracking between multiple regulated voltages
View Patent ↗An IC provides tracking between multiple regulated voltages. The IC includes, a voltage reference circuit, a voltage multiplier circuit, and first and second voltage regulator circuits. The voltage reference circuit generates a first reference voltage. The first voltage regulator circuit generates, at a first terminal of a first output transistor, a first regulated voltage that is based on the first reference voltage. The voltage multiplier circuit generates a second reference voltage from an equivalent of the first reference voltage. The second voltage regulator circuit generates, at a first terminal of a second output transistor, a second regulated voltage that is based on the second reference voltage. At least one terminal of the second output transistor is capacitively coupled to the first terminal of the first output transistor.
1. An integrated circuit for providing tracking between multiple regulated voltages, the integrated circuit comprising:
a voltage reference circuit configured to generate a first reference voltage at an output of the voltage reference circuit;
a first voltage regulator circuit having an input coupled to the output of the voltage reference circuit, wherein the first voltage regulator circuit is configured to generate, at a first terminal of a first output transistor, a first regulated voltage that is based on the first reference voltage;
a voltage multiplier circuit configured to generate, at an output of the voltage multiplier circuit, a second reference voltage from an equivalent of the first reference voltage, which is received into a first input of the voltage multiplier circuit;
a second voltage regulator circuit having an input coupled to the output of the voltage multiplier circuit, wherein the second voltage regulator circuit is configured to generate, at a first terminal of a second output transistor, a second regulated voltage that is based on the second reference voltage, wherein at least one terminal of the second output transistor is capacitively coupled to the first terminal of the first output transistor.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first terminal of the first output transistor is coupled to the first input of the voltage multiplier circuit.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 2 , wherein the first terminal of the first output transistor is directly connected to the first input of the voltage multiplier circuit.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first input of the voltage multiplier circuit is coupled to the output of the voltage reference circuit.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 4 , wherein the first input of the voltage multiplier circuit is directly connected to the output of the voltage reference circuit.
6. The integrated circuit of claim 1 further comprising a sample and hold circuit coupled between the input of the first voltage regulator circuit and the output of the voltage reference circuit and coupled between the input of the second voltage regulator circuit and the output of the voltage multiplier circuit.
7. The integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the sample and hold circuit comprises:
a first switch connected between the input of the first voltage regulator circuit and the output of the voltage reference circuit;
a second switch connected between the input of the second voltage regulator circuit and the output of the voltage multiplier circuit, wherein the first and second switches are configured to open and close under the control of a first clock signal;
a first capacitor having a first terminal connected to the input of the first voltage regulator circuit and a second terminal connected to a virtual ground node; and
a second capacitor having a first terminal connected to the input of the second voltage regulator circuit and a second terminal.
8. The integrated circuit of claim 7 , wherein the second terminal of the second capacitor is connected to one of the virtual ground node or the first terminal of the first output transistor.
9. The integrated circuit of claim 7 further comprising:
a third switch coupled to the voltage multiplier circuit and configured to enable operation the voltage multiplier circuit under the control of a second clock signal; and
a fourth switch coupled to the voltage reference circuit and configured to enable operation the voltage reference circuit under the control of the second clock signal.
10. The integrated circuit of claim 9 , wherein the first clock signal is a delayed version of the second clock signal.
11. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the capacitive coupling between the at least one terminal of the second output transistor and the first terminal of the first output transistor comprises a first capacitor having a first terminal connected to the gate terminal of the second output transistor and a second terminal connected to the first terminal of the first output transistor.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 11 , wherein the capacitive coupling between the at least one terminal of the second output transistor and the first terminal of the first output transistor comprises a second capacitor having a first terminal connected to the first terminal of the second output transistor and a second terminal connected to the first terminal of the first output transistor.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the voltage reference circuit, the first and second voltage regulator circuits, and the voltage multiplier circuit are collectively configured to provide the second regulated voltage at a value that is higher than a value of the first regulated voltage.
14. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first regulated voltage is a supply voltage for a set of transistors of a system on chip integrated circuit, and the second regulated voltage is a well bias voltage for the set of transistors of the system on chip integrated circuit.
15. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the first voltage regulator circuit comprises a first set of comparators coupled to the first terminal of the first output transistor, wherein the first set of comparators are configured to adjust a value of the first regulated voltage when it is outside of a first voltage range and are configured to maintain the value of the first regulated voltage when it is within the first voltage range; and
the second voltage regulator circuit comprises a second set of comparators coupled to the first terminal of the second output transistor, wherein the second set of comparators are configured to adjust a value of the second regulated voltage when it is outside of a second voltage range and are configured to maintain the value of the second regulated voltage when it is within the second voltage range.
16. A method for providing tracking between multiple regulated voltages, the method comprising:
generating, on an integrated circuit, a first reference voltage;
generating a first regulated voltage that is based on the first reference voltage, wherein the first regulated voltage is generated at an output of a first voltage regulator circuit on the integrated circuit;
generating, on the integrated circuit, a second reference voltage from an equivalent of the first reference voltage;
generating a second regulated voltage that is based on the second reference voltage, wherein the second regulated voltage is generated at an output of a second voltage regulator circuit on the integrated circuit, and wherein the second regulated voltage follows the first regulated voltage using a capacitive coupling between the second voltage regulator circuit and the output of the first voltage regulator circuit.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first regulated voltage is an equivalent of the first reference voltage, the method further comprising receiving the first regulated voltage into an input of a voltage multiplier circuit, wherein the second reference voltage is generated at an output of the voltage multiplier circuit and is a multiple of the first regulated voltage.
18. The method of claim 16 further comprising receiving the first reference voltage into an input of a voltage multiplier circuit, wherein the second reference voltage is generated at an output of the voltage multiplier circuit and is a multiple of the first reference voltage.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the second regulated voltage follows the first regulated voltage using at least one of:
a capacitive connection between the output of the first voltage regulator circuit and a gate terminal of an output transistor of the second voltage regulator circuit; or
a capacitive connection between the output of the first voltage regulator circuit and the output of the second voltage regulator circuit.
20. The method of claim 16 further comprising:
sampling the first reference voltage, and storing, using a first capacitor, a value of the sampled first reference voltage for use in generating the first regulated voltage;
sampling the second reference voltage, and storing, using a second capacitor, a value of the sampled second reference voltage for use in generating the second regulated voltage.