Tunable bi-directional transceiver
A transceiver includes an optical waveguide and a first filter optically coupled to the optical waveguide and operable to filter a first optical signal in a first wavelength band propagating downstream. A center wavelength of the first wavelength band is tunable. The transceiver also includes a first receiver optically coupled to the first filter and a second filter optically coupled to the optical waveguide and operable to filter a second optical signal in a second wavelength band propagating downstream. The second wavelength band is different from the first wavelength band. The transceiver further includes a second receiver optically coupled to the second filter to receive the second optical signal and a laser optically coupled to the optical waveguide and operable to output radiation in a third wavelength band propagating upstream. The third wavelength band is different from both the first wavelength band and the second wavelength band.
1. A tunable bi-directional transceiver comprising:
an optical waveguide, defined in silicon and integrated on a chip;
a first filter, defined in silicon and integrated on the chip, optically coupled to the optical waveguide and operable to filter a first optical signal in a first wavelength band propagating downstream in the optical waveguide, wherein a center wavelength of the first wavelength band is tunable;
a first receiver, integrated on the chip, optically coupled to the first filter to receive the first optical signal;
a second filter, defined in silicon and integrated on the chip, optically coupled to the optical waveguide and operable to filter a second optical signal in a second wavelength band propagating downstream in the optical waveguide, wherein the second wavelength band is different from the first wavelength band;
a second receiver, integrated on the chip, optically coupled to the second filter to receive the second optical signal; and
a laser, integrated on the, optically coupled to the optical waveguide and operable to output radiation in a third wavelength band propagating upstream in the optical waveguide, wherein:
the laser is integrated on the chip using template assisted bonding to integrate a direct-energy bandgap material on the chip;
the third wavelength band is different from both the first wavelength band and the second wavelength band.
2. The tunable bi-directional transceiver of claim 1 wherein a center frequency of the second wavelength band is tunable.
3. The tunable bi-directional transceiver of claim 1 further comprising a low pass filter disposed between the first filter and the second filter, wherein the low pass filter blocks light in the first wavelength band from propagating downstream of the low pass filter.
4. The tunable bi-directional transceiver of claim 1 wherein the third wavelength band is tunable.
5. The tunable bi-directional transceiver of claim 1 further comprising one or more additional filters.
6. The tunable bi-directional transceiver of claim 1 further comprising one or more additional receivers.
7. The tunable bi-directional transceiver of claim 1 further comprising one or more additional lasers.
8. The tunable bi-directional transceiver of claim 1 wherein the chip comprises a silicon-based substrate.
9. The tunable bi-directional transceiver of claim 1 further comprising control electronics implemented on the chip using CMOS-compatable processing.
10. A method of operating a transceiver, the method comprising:
receiving a downstream data stream with a waveguide defined in silicon and integrated on a chip comprising a first signal in a first wavelength band and a second signal in a second wavelength band;
filtering the downstream data stream using a first tunable filter, defined in silicon and integrated on the chip, to select a predetermined channel;
detecting, using a first receiver integrated on the chip, the predetermined channel;
filtering the downstream data using a second filter, defined in silicon and integrated on the chip, to select a second channel;
detecting the second channel, using a second receiver integrated on the chip;
generating an upstream data stream; and
transmitting, using a transmitter integrated on the chip, the upstream data stream to a network, wherein the transmitter is integrated on the chip using template assisted bonding to integrate a direct-energy bandgap material on the chip.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the first tunable filter comprises a ring-based drop filter.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein the predetermined channel is in a 1550 nm band.
13. The method of claim 10 wherein the second filter comprises a fixed wavelength filter.
14. The method of claim 10 wherein generating the upstream data stream comprises generating a 1310 nm signal.
15. The method of claim 10 further comprising filtering the downstream data using a low pass filter before filtering the downstream data using the second filter.
16. The method of claim 10 wherein the chip comprises a silicon-based substrate.