Method for manufacturing printed circuit board
A printed circuit board includes a base, a circuit pattern, a solder mask, an activated metal layer, a plurality of metal seed layers, and a plurality of metal bumps. The conductive circuit pattern is formed on the base, to include a plurality of conductive pads. The solder mask is formed on a surface of the conductive circuit pattern and portions of the base are exposed from the circuit pattern. The solder mask includes blind vias corresponding to the pads, and laser-activated catalyst. The activated metal layer is obtained by laser irradiation at the wall of the blind via. The activated metal layer is in contact with the solder mask. The metal seed layer is formed on the activated metal layer and the pads. Each metal bump is formed on the metal seed layer, and each metal bump protrudes from the solder mask.
1. A method for manufacturing a printed circuit board, comprising:
providing a circuit substrate, the circuit substrate comprising a base and an electrically conductive circuit pattern, the electrically conductive circuit pattern comprising a plurality of electrically conductive pads;
forming a solder mask on a surface of the electrically conductive circuit pattern and a surface of the base exposed from the electrically conductive circuit pattern, the solder mask comprising laser-activated catalyst;
forming a first metal seed layer on a surface of the solder mask;
forming a photoresist layer on a surface of the first metal seed layer;
defining a plurality of blind vias in the photoresist layer, the first metal seed layer, and the solder mask using laser ablation, the blind vias spatially corresponding to the electrically conductive pads, each electrically conductive pad exposed from the corresponding blind via, laser-activated catalyst at the wall of blind via being activated under the laser ablation, thereby obtaining an activated metal layer;
forming a second metal seed layer on the activated metal layer, the second metal seed layer being electrically connected to the first metal seed layer;
forming a metal bump in each blind via by electroplating, the metal bump protruding the surface of the solder mask; and
removing the first metal seed layer and the photoresist layer off from the circuit substrate, thereby obtaining a printed circuit board.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solder mask is formed by printing a solder resist ink, exposing the solder resist ink, and developing the solder resist ink, and the solder resist ink comprises laser-activated catalyst.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a mass percent of the laser-activated catalyst in the solder resist ink is in a range from 0.1% to 30%.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the laser-activated catalyst is heavy metal mixture oxide spinel or metal salt.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the laser-activated catalyst is copper-chromium oxide spinel, copper sulfate, copper hydroxide phosphate, or cupric rhodanate.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second metal seed layer is formed by electro-less copper plating.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising a step of forming a protection layer on a surface of each metal bump protruding the solder mask.