Reduced height camera modules

1. A camera module, comprising:

an anamorphic lens having a corresponding image circle and a corresponding compression ratio; and

an image sensor having a square image pixel array arranged in pixel columns and pixel rows, wherein the square image pixel array includes more pixel columns than pixel rows, wherein the square image pixel array is located entirely within the image circle of the anamorphic lens, and wherein the square image pixel array comprises:

a plurality of rectangular image pixels having a height and a width, wherein a ratio of the height to the width is based on the compression ratio of the anamorphic lens, and wherein the ratio of the height to the width is between 0.7 and 0.8.

2. The camera module defined in claim 1 wherein the square image pixel array includes four pixel columns for every three pixel rows.

3. A camera module, comprising:

an anamorphic lens; and

an image sensor having an array of asymmetrical image pixels, wherein the anamorphic lens projects a distorted image onto the array of asymmetrical image pixels, wherein each asymmetrical image pixel has a shape that is based on distortion of the distorted image, wherein each asymmetrical image pixel has a width and a height, and wherein a ratio of the width of each asymmetrical image pixel to the height of that asymmetrical image pixel is between 0.5 and 0.6.

4. The camera module defined in claim 3 wherein the distorted image comprises a horizontally compressed image.

5. The camera module defined in claim 4 wherein each asymmetrical image pixel has a width and a height and wherein the width of each asymmetrical image pixel is smaller the height of that image pixel by an amount that corresponds to the distortion of the distorted image.

6. The camera module defined in claim 3 , further comprising processing circuitry configured to generate an undistorted image using image signals from the asymmetrical image pixels.

7. The camera module defined in claim 3 wherein the image sensor is a video image sensor.

8. The camera module defined in claim 3 wherein the image sensor is a still image sensor.

9. The camera module defined in claim 3 , further comprising:

an additional anamorphic lens; and

an additional image sensor having an additional array of asymmetrical image pixels, wherein the additional anamorphic lens projects an additional distorted image onto the additional array of asymmetrical image pixels.

10. A system, comprising:

a central processing unit;

memory;

input-output circuitry; and

an imaging device, wherein the imaging device comprises:

an anamorphic lens, and

an image sensor having an array of asymmetrical image pixels, wherein the anamorphic lens projects a distorted image onto the array of asymmetrical image pixels, wherein each asymmetrical image pixel has a width and a height, and wherein the width of each asymmetrical image pixel is smaller than the height of that image pixel by an amount proportional to a distortion of the distorted image by the anamorphic lens, and wherein a ratio of the width of each asymmetrical image pixel to the height of each asymmetrical image pixel is between 0.5 and 0.6.

11. The system defined in claim 10 wherein the anamorphic lens has a corresponding image circle, wherein the array of asymmetrical image pixels is a square array of asymmetrical image pixels having pixel rows and pixel columns, and wherein the square array of asymmetrical image pixels is located within the image circle of the anamorphic lens.

12. The system defined in claim 11 wherein the square array of asymmetrical image pixels includes more pixel columns than pixel rows.

13. The camera module defined in claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the height to the width is equal to the compression ratio of the anamorphic lens.