Rotational intravascular ultrasound probe
A rotational intravascular ultrasound probe for insertion into a vasculature and a method of manufacturing the same. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe comprises an elongate catheter having a flexible body and an elongate transducer shaft disposed within the flexible body. The transducer shaft comprises a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, a drive shaft extending from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion, an ultrasonic transducer disposed near the distal end portion for obtaining a circumferential image through rotation, and a transducer housing molded to the drive shaft and the ultrasonic transducer.
1. A rotational intravascular ultrasound probe for insertion into a vasculature, the probe comprising:
an elongate catheter comprising a flexible body; and
an elongate transducer shaft disposed within the flexible body, the transducer shaft comprising:
a longitudinal axis;
a proximal end portion and a distal end portion;
a drive cable extending from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion of the elongate transducer shaft, the drive cable comprising a distal portion;
an ultrasonic transducer for obtaining a circumferential image through rotation, the ultrasonic transducer disposed at the distal end portion, wherein the ultrasonic transducer comprises a stack of layers extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis;
a plurality of electrical wires passing through the drive cable to the ultrasonic transducer; and
a transducer housing conforming to and physically contacting the distal portion of the drive cable, one or more layers of the stack of layers of the ultrasonic transducer, and the plurality of electrical wires.
2. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the ultrasonic transducer comprises a single imaging element.
3. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the transducer housing is rigid.
4. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the transducer housing comprises an epoxy.
5. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the ultrasonic transducer includes a piezoelectric material.
6. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the transducer housing is cylindrically-shaped.
7. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the transducer housing has a linear shape.
8. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the transducer housing has a domed end.
9. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the stack of layers of the ultrasonic transducer includes a front matching layer, a first electrode layer, a transducer layer, a second electrode layer, and a back matching layer, and wherein the transducer housing surrounds the ultrasonic transducer such that the transducer housing is in contact with at least the back matching layer.
10. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the proximal end portion of the transducer shaft comprises a connector.
11. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the ultrasonic transducer comprises a first ultrasonic transducer, wherein the transducer shaft further comprises a second ultrasonic transducer disposed at the distal end portion diametrically opposed to the first ultrasonic transducer, and wherein the transducer housing conforms to the second ultrasonic transducer.
12. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the ultrasonic transducer comprises a first ultrasonic transducer, wherein the transducer shaft further comprises a second ultrasonic transducer and a third ultrasonic transducer disposed at the distal end portion, wherein the first ultrasonic transducer, the second ultrasonic transducer, and the third ultrasonic transducer are circumferentially positioned 120° from one another, and wherein the transducer housing conforms to the second ultrasonic transducer and the third ultrasonic transducer.
13. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the transducer shaft further comprises an electrical wire of the plurality of electrical wires in communication with the ultrasonic transducer and extending from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion, wherein a proximal portion of the electrical wire is disposed within the drive cable, and wherein the transducer housing surrounds a distal portion of the electrical wire.
14. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 wherein the transducer housing comprises one or more of loaded plastic and epoxy.
15. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the transducer housing conforms to and physically contacts side surfaces of the ultrasonic transducer.
16. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the transducer housing conforms to and physically contacts an entire back surface of the ultrasonic transducer.
17. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the transducer housing completely surrounds the distal portion of the drive cable and partially surrounds the ultrasonic transducer.
18. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the transducer housing conforms to and physically contacts a longitudinal portion of the plurality of electrical wires extending between the distal portion of the drive cable and the ultrasonic transducer.
19. The rotational intravascular ultrasound probe of claim 1 , wherein the transducer housing conforms to and physically contacts a first side surface, an opposite second side surface, and an entire back surface of the ultrasonic transducer.