Cross-pleated membrane cartridges, and method and apparatus for making cross-pleated membrane cartridges
A membrane cartridge is manufactured by repeatedly folding and joining two strips of membrane to form a cross-pleated cartridge with a stack of openings or fluid passageways configured in an alternating cross-flow arrangement. The cartridge can be modified for other flow configurations including co-flow and counter-flow arrangements. Methods for manufacturing such cross-pleated membrane cartridges, as well as apparatus used in the manufacturing process are described. Cross-pleated membrane cartridges comprising water-permeable membranes can be used in a variety of applications, including in heat and water vapor exchangers. In particular they can be incorporated into energy recovery ventilators (ERVs) for exchanging heat and water vapor between air streams being directed into and out of buildings.
1. A manufacturing equipment assembly for making a cross-pleated membrane cartridge, the assembly comprising:
a frame comprising a height-adjustable plate with an upper working surface;
a pair of membrane spools from which two strips of membrane can be drawn edge-to-edge in substantially opposite directions across the upper working surface of the plate;
a seam bonding mechanism for joining adjacent edge portions of the two strips of membrane on the upper working surface of the plate to form a membrane layer.
2. The manufacturing equipment assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the frame, the height-adjustable plate and the membrane spools are rotatable.
3. The manufacturing equipment assembly of claim 2 wherein the assembly is configured so that the rotatable frame and height-adjustable plate rotate through 90° about an axis perpendicular to the centre of the height-adjustable plate, after each membrane layer is formed.
4. The manufacturing equipment assembly of claim 3 wherein the assembly is further configured so that the membrane spools rotate through 180° after each membrane layer is formed.
5. The manufacturing equipment assembly of claim 4 wherein the assembly is configured so that the membrane spools rotate through 180° simultaneously with the 90° rotation of the rotatable frame and height-adjustable plate.