IP Library Granted Patent US 9,122,829
Granted Patent B2
US 9,122,829 · App. 13/956,044 · Granted Sep 1, 2015

Stress migration mitigation

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,122,829
App. No.
13/956,044
Granted
Sep 1, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A computer-implemented method of configuring a semiconductor device includes identifying an interconnect having an interconnect path length greater than a stress-induced void formation characteristic length of the semiconductor device, and placing, with a processor, a conductive structure adjacent the interconnect to define a pair of segments of the interconnect. Each segment has a length no greater than the stress-induced void formation characteristic length of the interconnect, and the conductive structure is selected from the group consisting of a decoy via connected to the interconnect, a floating tile disposed along the interconnect, a tab that laterally extends outward from the interconnect, and a jumper from a first metal layer in which the interconnect is disposed to a second metal layer.

Claims (38)

1. A computer-implemented method of configuring a semiconductor device, the method comprising:

identifying an interconnect having an interconnect path length greater than a stress-induced void formation characteristic length of the semiconductor device; and

placing, with a processor, a conductive structure adjacent the interconnect to define a pair of segments of the interconnect;

wherein each segment has a length no greater than the stress-induced void formation characteristic length of the interconnect; and

wherein the conductive structure is selected from the group consisting of a decoy via connected to the interconnect, a floating tile disposed along the interconnect, a tab that laterally extends outward from the interconnect, and a jumper from a first metal layer in which the interconnect is disposed to a second metal layer.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive structure is not electrically connected to a circuit element of the semiconductor device other than the interconnect.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive structure is connected to the interconnect.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the conductive structure comprises the decoy via.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein:

the conductive structure comprises the jumper; and

the first metal layer is free of a conductive structure that the jumper would bypass.

6. The method of claim 3 , wherein:

the conductive structure comprises the tab; and

the tab selectively widens the interconnect at the tab.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein:

the interconnect is one of a plurality of interconnects having respective segments disposed in parallel;

the tab is one of a plurality of tabs, each tab being connected to a respective one of the plurality of interconnects; and

the plurality of tabs are disposed in an axially staggered arrangement along the plurality of interconnects.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive structure is not connected to the interconnect.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the conductive structure comprises the floating tile.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein an area within about five times the minimum line dimension of the semiconductor device and in which the segments and the floating tile are disposed is configured such that, without the floating tile, the area would have a metal coverage density of less than 50%.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive structure is noncontiguous with the interconnect.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stress-induced void formation characteristic length falls in a range from about 10 mm to about 25 mm.

13. A computer program product for configuring a semiconductor device, the computer program product comprising one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a computing system, cause the computing system to perform a method, the method comprising:

identifying an interconnect having a width less than three times a minimum line dimension of the semiconductor device and having an interconnect path length greater than a stress-induced void formation characteristic length of the semiconductor device;

placing a conductive structure adjacent the interconnect to define a pair of segments of the interconnect;

wherein each segment has a length no greater than the stress-induced void formation characteristic length of the interconnect; and

wherein the conductive structure is selected from the group consisting of a decoy via connected to the interconnect, a floating tile disposed along the interconnect, a tab that laterally extends outward from the interconnect, and a jumper from a first metal layer in which the interconnect is disposed to a second metal layer.

14. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the conductive structure is not electrically connected to a circuit element of the semiconductor device other than the interconnect.

15. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the conductive structure is connected to the interconnect.

16. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the stress-induced void formation characteristic length falls in a range from about 10 mm to about 25 mm.

17. A computer-implemented method of configuring a semiconductor device, the method comprising:

identifying an interconnect having a width less than three times a minimum line dimension of the semiconductor device and having an interconnect path length greater than a stress-induced void formation characteristic length of the semiconductor device;

determining, with a processor, whether a first via space is available to add a redundant via to the interconnect at a position along the interconnect to define a pair of segments of the interconnect having respective lengths no greater than the stress-induced void formation characteristic length; and

if the first via space is not available, determining, with the processor, whether a second space is available to add an extraneous conductive structure adjacent the interconnect at the position along the interconnect to define the pair of segments of the interconnect having respective lengths no greater than the stress-induced void formation characteristic length.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the extraneous conductive structure comprises a decoy via electrically connected to the interconnect.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the extraneous conductive structure comprises a floating tile along the interconnect.

20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the extraneous conductive structure comprises a tab electrically connected to the interconnect.

Assignments (27)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040925 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Feb 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V. F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 052917/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040928 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Jan 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 052915/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042985 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051029/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 039361 FRAME 0212. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051029/0387 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051030/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042762 FRAME 0145. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051145/0184 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050745/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050744/0097 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NO. FROM 13,883,290 TO 13,833,290 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 041703 FRAME 0536. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS.. Recorded Feb 20, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: SHENZHEN XINGUODU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 040632 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Sep 21, 2017
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
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CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12681366 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 039361 FRAME 0212. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded May 9, 2017
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042762/0145 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12681366 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded May 9, 2017
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042985/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE PATENTS 8108266 AND 8062324 AND REPLACE THEM WITH 6108266 AND 8060324 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037518 FRAME 0292. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Feb 1, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
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CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 8, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 040632/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
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CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT PCT NUMBERS IB2013000664, US2013051970, US201305935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 037444 FRAME: 0787. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Oct 17, 2016
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RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V., F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
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CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12092129 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Jul 14, 2016
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
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SUPPLEMENT TO THE SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 16, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
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PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
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From: REBER, DOUGLAS M.; SHROFF, MEHUL D.; TRAVIS, EDWARD O.
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