Illumination source with direct die placement
An illumination source includes a heat sink with an inner core region and an outer core region having structures to dissipate heat from the inner core region. An LED assembly is pressed into a thermally-conductive compound disposed between the LED assembly and the inner core region. A retaining clamp is used to mechanically press the LED assembly into the thermally-conductive compound.
1. An illumination source comprising:
a heat sink comprising an inner core region and an outer core region, wherein:
the inner core region comprises a planar region,
the outer core region comprises a plurality of structures configured to dissipate heat emanating from the inner core region, and
the planar region is disposed toward the center of the heat sink and toward a base of the plurality of structures;
an LED assembly comprising:
a thermally conductive planar substrate,
an LED light source mounted on a top surface of the planar substrate, and
a printed circuit bonded to the top surface of the planar substrate, adjacent to the LED light source and electrically connected to the LED light source,
wherein a bottom surface of the planar substrate is bonded to the planar region, and the LED assembly generates heat; and
a thermally-conductive compound disposed between the bottom surface of the planar substrate and the planar region, the thermally-conductive compound configured to conduct heat from the LED assembly to the inner core region.
2. The illumination source of claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the inner core region is from about 25% to about 45% a diameter of the outer core region.
3. The illumination source of claim 1 , wherein the planar region is disposed at a height from about 30% to about 50% from a base of the heat sink to a top of the heat sink.
4. The illumination source of claim 1 , further comprising a retaining clamp configured to mechanically press the LED assembly onto the thermally-conductive compound.
5. The illumination source of claim 1 , further comprising a GU5.3 form factor base comprising LED assembly driving components, wherein an operating temperature of the LED assembly driving components is greater than approximately 90 degrees C., and wherein the LED assembly driving components are electrically connected to the printed circuit.
6. The illumination source of claim 5 , wherein the GU5.3 form factor base further comprises:
a thermally-conductive shell; and
a thermally-conductive potting compound; wherein,
the LED assembly driving components are disposed within the thermally-conductive shell; and
the thermally-conductive potting compound is disposed within the thermally-conductive shell and the LED assembly driving components.
7. The illumination source of claim 5 , wherein the LED assembly driving components receive 12 volts AC input voltage and provide an output voltage.
8. The illumination source of claim 7 , wherein the output voltage is selected from a group consisting of approximately 40 VAC, approximately 120 VAC, and approximately 180 VAC.
9. The illumination source of claim 1 , wherein the heat sink comprises a material having a thermal emissivity greater than approximately 0.7.
10. The illumination source of claim 1 , wherein the heat sink comprises an aluminum alloy.
11. The illumination source of claim 1 , further comprising a lens assembly coupled to the heat sink, the lens assembly providing modified light in response to light received from the LED light source.
12. The illumination source of claim 11 , wherein the modified light is selected from a spot light, a narrow-beam flood light, a wide-beam flood light, and an area light.
13. A method for making an illumination source comprising:
receiving a heat sink comprising an inner core region and an outer core region, wherein:
the inner core region comprises a planar region,
the outer core region comprises a plurality of structures configured to dissipate heat from the inner core region, and
the planar region is disposed toward the center of the heat sink and toward a base of the plurality of structures;
disposing a thermally-conductive compound on the planar region;
receiving an LED assembly comprising:
a thermally conductive planar substrate,
an LED light source mounted on a top surface of the planar substrate, and
a printed circuit bonded to the top surface of the planar substrate, adjacent to the LED light source,
wherein the LED assembly generates heat; and
disposing the LED assembly on the thermally-conductive compound, such that the thermally-conductive compound is disposed between the planar substrate and the planar region and is configured to thermally conduct heat from the LED assembly to the inner core region.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein a diameter of the inner core region is from about 25% to about 45% a diameter of the outer core region.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the planar region is disposed at a height from about 30% to about 50% from a base of the heat sink to a top of the heat sink.
16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising disposing a retaining clamp to mechanically press the LED assembly on the thermally-conductive compound.
17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
providing a GU5.3 form factor base having a plurality of LED assembly driving components; and
coupling the GU5.3 form factor base to an interior channel of the heat sink.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein providing the GU5.3 form factor base comprises:
providing a metallic shell compatible with the GU5.3 form factor;
providing an LED assembly driving circuitry;
disposing the LED assembly driving circuitry within the metallic shell; and
disposing a potting compound within the metallic shell between the LED assembly driving circuitry and the metallic shell.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein providing the LED assembly driving circuitry comprises providing a voltage transformer circuit on an additional printed circuit.
20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising electrically coupling the LED assembly to the LED assembly driving circuitry using a hot bar soldering process.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein coupling the GU5.3 form factor base comprises securing a lip of the GU5.3 form factor base to a portion of the inner core region of the heat sink.
22. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
disposing a lens assembly on top of the LED assembly; and
securing the lens assembly to the heat sink.
23. The method of claim 13 , wherein receiving the LED assembly comprises
electrically coupling the printed circuit to the LED light source.
24. An illumination source formed according to the method of claim 13 .
25. The illumination source of claim 1 , wherein the planar region is recessed within the inner core region.
26. The illumination source of claim 1 , wherein the heat sink comprises a recess shaped to provide a retaining force to the planar substrate.
27. The illumination source of claim 1 , further comprising an electrically insulating layer disposed between the LED light source and the top surface of the planar substrate.
28. The method of claim 13 , wherein the planar region is recessed within the inner core region.
29. The method of claim 13 , wherein the heat sink comprises a recess shaped to provide a retaining force to the planar substrate.
30. The method of claim 13 , wherein the LED assembly further comprises an electrically insulating layer disposed between the LED light source and the top surface of the planar substrate.