Switching arrangement, integrated circuit comprising same, method of controlling a switching arrangement, and related computer program product
View Patent ↗There is disclosed a switching arrangement comprising a switch with a plurality of individually controllable elementary switches connected in parallel between a first supply rail and a second supply rail. Each of the elementary switches can be in either one of a closed state and an open state independently of the others. A controller is adapted to dynamically control the closing or opening of the elementary switches, depending on the intensity of a current flowing through the switch. The number of elementary switches in the closed state is variable. The higher is the intensity of the current, the higher the number of elementary switches in the closed state. Thus, the impedance of the switch decreases when the current increases, and vice versa, and the voltage drop across the switch may be kept substantially constant.
1. A switching arrangement, comprising:
a switch comprising a plurality of individually controllable elementary switches connected in parallel between a first supply rail and a second supply rail, each of said elementary switches being in either one of a closed state and an open state independently of the others; and
a controller adapted to dynamically control the closing or opening of the elementary switches, depending on the intensity of a current flowing through the switch, wherein the number of elementary switches in the closed state is variable and wherein the higher is the intensity of the current the higher the number of elementary switches in the closed state, wherein the controller comprises a current-sense block adapted to generate a current-sense value representative of the intensity of the current flowing through the switch.
2. The switching arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further adapted to receive, from a load supplied by the second supply rail, a current value indication representative of the intensity of the current flowing through the switch, and to control the closing or opening of the elementary switches responsive to said current value indication.
3. The switching arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the current-sense block comprises a shunt resistor arranged in the current path between the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail, and a shunt resistor current measurement circuitry which is coupled to said shunt resistor.
4. The switching arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the shunt resistor current measurement circuitry comprises a differential amplifier having differential inputs respectively coupled to shunt resistor terminals to measure the voltage drop across the shunt resistor, and at least one output delivering the current-sense value.
5. The switching arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the controller further comprises a switch control block adapted to generate control signals controlling the state of the elementary switches responsive to a current value indication and/or the current-sense value.
6. The switching arrangement of claim 5 , wherein the switch control block is adapted to generate a current value information based on the current value indication and/or the current-sense value, and based further on at least one additional information among operation mode information and frequency of operation information.
7. The switching arrangement of claim 5 , wherein the switch control block comprises a coding table adapted to output, responsive to at least the current value indication and/or the current-sense value or responsive to the current value information a control value on N bits, where N is the number of elementary switches to be controlled, each of which corresponding to a respective one of the control signals.
8. The switching arrangement of claim 7 , wherein the coding table is further adapted to output the control value responsive, further, to at least one of additional information among information comprising:
manufacturing process information associated with the elementary switches;
operating voltage information; and
operating temperature information.
9. The switching arrangement of claim 7 , wherein the coding table is adapted to maintain the voltage drop across the switch substantially constant over an operational current intensity variation range.
10. The switching arrangement of claim 7 , wherein the switch control block comprises a microcontroller and wherein the coding table is stored in a memory of said microcontroller.
11. An integrated circuit comprising:
a first supply rail and a second supply rail;
a circuitry supplied by the second supply rail; and,
a power gating switch, arranged between the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail to shut off power supply from the first supply rail to the circuitry, the power gating switch includes a switching arrangement including:
a switch comprising a plurality of individually controllable elementary switches connected in parallel between a first supply rail and a second supply rail each of said elementary switches being in either one of a closed state and an open state independently of the others; and
a controller adapted to dynamically control the closing or opening of the elementary switches, depending on the intensity of a current flowing through the switch, wherein the number of elementary switches in the closed state is variable and wherein the higher is the intensity of the current the higher the number of elementary switches in the closed state, wherein the controller comprises a current-sense block adapted to generate a current-sense value representative of the intensity of the current flowing through the switch.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 9 , wherein the first supply rail is a positive supply rail and the second supply rail is a virtual positive supply rail, and wherein each of the elementary switches comprises a PMOS transistor.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first supply rail is a ground rail and the second supply rail is a virtual ground rail, and wherein each of the elementary switches comprises a NMOS transistor.
14. A method of controlling a switching arrangement comprising:
closing an intermediate number of elementary switches among a plurality of individually controllable elementary switches of a switch, which are connected in parallel between a first supply rail and a second voltage rail, each of said elementary switches being in either one of a closed state and an open state independently of the others;
sensing the intensity of a current flowing through the switch between the first supply rail and the second supply rail;
generating a current-sense value representative of the intensity of the current flowing through the switch by measuring a voltage drop across a shunt resistor arranged in the current path between the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail;
generating control signals controlling the state of the elementary switches responsive to the current-sense value; and
dynamically controlling the closing or opening of the elementary switches, depending on the control signals, wherein the number of elementary switches in the closed state is variable and wherein the higher is the intensity of the current the higher the number of elementary switches in the closed state.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
receiving a current value indication from a load supplied by the second supply rail; and
generating control signals controlling the state of the elementary switches responsive to the current value indication.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising generating a current value information based on the current value indication and/or the current-sense value, and based further on at least one additional information among operation mode information and frequency of operation information, and generating the control signals controlling the state of the elementary switches responsive to said current value information.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein generating the control signals controlling the state of the elementary switches comprises using a coding table which outputs, responsive to at least the current value indication and/or the current-sense value, or responsive to the current value information, a control value on N bits, where N is the number of elementary switches of the switch to be controlled, each of which bits corresponding to a respective one of the control signals.
18. The integrated circuit of claim 11 , wherein the current-sense block comprises a shunt resistor arranged in the current path between the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail, and a shunt resistor current measurement circuitry which is coupled to said shunt resistor.
19. The integrated circuit of claim 11 , wherein the controller further comprises a switch control block adapted to generate control signals controlling the state of the elementary switches responsive to the current value indication and/or the current-sense value.
20. The integrated circuit of claim 19 , wherein the shunt resistor current measurement circuitry comprises a differential amplifier having differential inputs respectively coupled to shunt resistor terminals to measure the voltage drop across the shunt resistor, and at least one output delivering the current-sense value.