Integrated circuit and method for reducing an impact of electrical stress in an integrated circuit
View Patent ↗An integrated circuit is provided that includes a plurality of modules comprising at least one clock-gated module and a controller unit, which is arranged to enable and disable provision of a clock signal to the at least one clock-gated module. The at least one clock-gated module includes one or more electronic circuits arranged to be in a first state of an electrical stress condition during a first portion of a period of time and in a second state of less electrical stress than in the first state during a second portion of the period of time. The at least one clock-gated module is further arranged to switch the one or more electronic circuits between the first state and the second state such that a change of a characteristic of at least one of the one or more electronic circuits caused by the electrical stress condition is at least partially reduced.
1. An integrated circuit configured to be connected to a power supply and comprising:
a plurality of modules on a common substrate, said plurality of modules comprising at least one clock-gated module; and
a controller unit arranged to enable and disable provision of a clock signal to said at least one clock-gated module, wherein, when said at least one clock-gated module is connected to said power supply and said provision is disabled,
said at least one clock-gated module comprises one or more electronic circuits arranged to be in a first state of an electrical stress condition during a first portion of a period of time and in a second state of less electrical stress than in the first state during a second portion of said period of time, and
said at least one clock-gated module is arranged to switch said one or more electronic circuits between said first state and said second state such that a change, of a characteristic of at least one of said one or more electronic circuits, caused by said electrical stress condition is at least partially reduced.
2. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said one or more electronic circuits comprise at least one field effect transistor circuit.
3. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said characteristic comprises a threshold voltage.
4. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said first state of electrical stress condition and said second state of less electrical stress correspond to first and second gate voltage levels above and below a level of said threshold voltage, respectively.
5. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said electrical stress condition is caused by a bias temperature instability effect.
6. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said first portion and said second portion are equal.
7. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one clock-gated module is arranged to switch said one or more electronic circuits between said first state and said second state periodically, as long as said provision of said clock signal is disabled.
8. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said one or more electronic circuits comprise at least one bistable multivibrator circuit.
9. The integrated circuit as claimed claim 1 , wherein said one or more electronic circuits are arranged to switch into a scan chain mode wherein some or all of said one or more electronic circuits are serially connected forming at least one scan chain and said one or more electronic circuits are arranged to switch to said first state or to said second state depending on one or more binary patterns loaded into said at least one scan chain.
10. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 9 , wherein at least one of said one or more electronic circuits is comprised in a timing critical path of said at least one clock-gated module and at least one of said one or more binary patterns is adapted to switch said at least one of said one or more electronic circuits to said second state.
11. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said one or more binary patterns are adapted to switch a maximum amount of electronic circuits to a different state.
12. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of said one or more electronic circuits is arranged to:
save a state information characterizing a current state of said at least one of said one or more electronic circuits when said provision of said clock signal is disabled; and to
load said state information when said provision of said clock signal is enabled.
13. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said at least one of said one or more electronic circuits comprises a state retention cache arranged to store said state information.
14. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said integrated circuit comprises a state retention memory unit and said at least one of said one or more electronic circuits is arranged to connect to said state retention memory unit for saving and loading said state information.
15. A method for reducing an impact of electrical stress in an integrated circuit comprising a plurality of modules on a common substrate, said plurality comprising at least one clock-gated module, wherein said at least one clock-gated module is connected to a power supply and comprises one or more electronic circuits arranged to be, when a provision of a clock signal to said at least one clock-gated module is disabled, in a first state of an electrical stress condition during a first portion of a period of time and in a second state of less electrical stress than in the first state during a second portion of said period of time; said method comprising
disabling said provision of said clock signal to said at least one clock-gated module; and
switching said one or more electronic circuits between said first state and said second state such that a change, of a characteristic of at least one of said one or more electronic circuits, caused by said electrical stress condition is at least partially compensated.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising switching said at least one clock-gated module into a scan chain mode and loading a binary pattern into said one or more electronic circuits for triggering said switching said one or more electronic circuits between said first state and said second state.
17. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising saving a state information characterizing a current state of said at least one of said one or more electronic circuits when said provision of said clock signal is disabled and loading said state information when said provision of said clock signal is enabled.
18. A non-transitory computer program product comprising code portions for executing steps of a method when run on a programmable apparatus, the method including:
disabling a provision of a clock signal to a clock-gated module of an integrated circuit comprising a plurality of modules on a common substrate, the plurality of modules including the clock-gated module, wherein the clock-gated module is connected to a power supply and includes an electronic circuit to be, when a provision of a clock signal to said at least one clock-gated module is disabled, in a first state of an electrical stress condition during a first portion of a period of time and in a second state of less electrical stress than in the first state during a second portion of said period of time; and
switching the electronic circuit between the first state and the second state to at least partially compensated a change of a characteristic of the electronic circuit caused by the electrical stress condition.
19. The non-transitory computer program product of claim 18 , wherein the method further includes:
saving a state information characterizing a current state of the electronic circuit when the provision of the clock signal is disabled; and
loading the state information when the provision of the clock signal is enabled.
20. The non-transitory computer program product of claim 18 , wherein the method further includes:
switching the clock-gated module into a scan chain mode and loading a binary pattern into the electronic circuit for triggering the switching of the electronic circuit between the first state and the second state.