Laser-marked article with moire pattern
The invention relates to an article (I) that in at least one region ( 2 ) consists of a transparent or translucent material, in particular of glass, wherein the article (I) comprises a dynamic moire pattern in the transparent or translucent region ( 2 ), and wherein the moire pattern comes about by superimposing at least two, preferably precisely two, laser-engraved grid structures ( 3 ), which at least in regions are visually separated from each other. The grid structures ( 3 ) are located: in different layers ( 4 ) inside the transparent or translucent region ( 2 ); or in at least one layer ( 4 ) inside and in a coating ( 5 ) of at least one surface of the transparent or translucent region ( 2 ); or in at least one first layer ( 4 ) inside the transparent or translucent region ( 2 ) and at least one second virtual layer ( 6 ) that is produced by reflecting the first layer ( 4 ) at a reflecting surface ( 7 ).
1. A laser-marked article comprising:
a transparent or translucent region; and
a dynamic moiré pattern in the transparent or translucent region,
wherein the transparent or translucent region consists of a single homogenous body of a transparent or translucent brittle-hard material,
wherein the dynamic moiré pattern is formed by superimposition of: at least one laser-engraved grid structure inside the transparent or translucent region; and
a grid structure produced by reflection of the at least one laser-engraved grid structure at a reflecting surface of the transparent or translucent region.
2. The laser-marked article according to claim 1 , wherein an outline of the at least one laser-engraved grid structure and an outline of the dynamic moiré pattern respectively form a motif.
3. The laser-marked article according to claim 1 , wherein one of the at least one laser-engraved grid structure comprises at least one of:
at least two segments having respective grid patterns that are different from one another;
at least two segments having respective grid patterns that are identical to one another but are rotated with respect to one another; and
at least two segments having respective grid patterns that are identical to one another but are displaced with respect to one another.
4. The laser-marked article according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one laser-engraved grid structure consist of lines.
5. The laser-marked article according to claim 4 , wherein the lines are arranged either equidistantly with respect to one another, or a distance between centers of two adjacent lines varies in a predetermined manner.
6. The laser-marked article according to claim 4 , wherein a ratio of a gauge of a line to a distance between centers of two adjacent lines is between 1:1.5 and 1:10.
7. The laser-marked article according to claim 6 , wherein the gauge of the line is less than or equal to 15 micrometers.
8. The laser-marked article according to claim 6 , wherein the ratio of the gauge of the line to the distance between the centers of two adjacent lines is 1:3.5.
9. A method for producing the laser-marked article according to claim 1 , comprising producing the at least one laser-engraved grid structure with aid of a pulsed laser.
10. The laser-marked article according to claim 1 , wherein the dynamic moiré pattern is formed by superimposition of only one laser-engraved grid structure and a grid structure produced by reflection of the laser-engraved grid structure at a reflecting surface of the transparent or translucent region.
11. The laser-marked article according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent or translucent material is glass.
12. The laser-marked article according to claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one laser-engraved grid structure is a slightly milky material changed image formed by internal laser marking sufficient to be recognizable by a human eye.
13. The laser-marked article according to claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one laser-engraved grid structure comprises dots formed by a pulsed laser.
14. The laser-marked article according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one laser-engraved grid structure and the grid structure formed by reflection of the laser-engraved grid structure at a reflecting surface of the transparent or translucent region are spaced apart by a fixed distance.
15. A laser-marked article comprising:
a transparent or translucent region;
a coating on a surface of the transparent or translucent region; and
a dynamic moiré pattern in the transparent or translucent region and the coating on the surface of the transparent or translucent region,
wherein the transparent or translucent region consists of a single homogenous body of a transparent or translucent brittle-hard material,
wherein the dynamic moiré pattern is formed by superimposition of at least two laser-engraved grid structures, at least some regions of the laser-engraved grid structures being physically separated from one another,
wherein the physically separated at least two laser-engraved grid structures are respectively located at a given depth inside the transparent or translucent region, and inside the coating on the surface of the transparent or translucent region, and
wherein the material of the coating is different from the material of the transparent or translucent region, and the material of the coating is chosen such that the coating can be laser-engraved at a lower intensity than the transparent or translucent region; and the laser-engraved grid structures inside the coating and inside the transparent or translucent region are identically formed and simultaneously engraved.
16. The laser-marked article according to claim 15 , where the at least two laser-engraved grid structures are spaced apart by a fixed distance.
17. A method for producing the laser-marked article according to claim 15 , comprising producing the at least two laser-engraved grid structures with aid of a pulsed laser, wherein the laser-engraved grid structures inside the coating and inside the transparent or translucent region are identically formed and simultaneously engraved.