Accelerating the microprocessor core wakeup by predictively executing a subset of the power-up sequence
View Patent ↗A mechanism is provided for an integrated circuit with power gating. A power header switch is configured to connect and disconnect any one of multiple circuits to a common voltage source, where a powered off circuit is disconnected from the common voltage source. A power-up sequencer includes an initial stages power-up component and a final stages power-up component. The final stages power-up component is configured to execute final stages of a power-up process for the powered off circuit, and the initial stages power-up component is configured to execute initial stages of the power-up process for the powered off circuit. The initial stages power-up component is activated in response to a predictive power-up request.
1. An integrated circuit with power gating, the integrated circuit comprising:
a power header switch configured to connect and disconnect any one of a plurality of circuits to a common voltage source, wherein a powered off circuit is disconnected from the common voltage source; and
a power-up sequencer comprising an initial stages power-up component and a final stages power-up component, wherein the final stages power-up component is configured to execute final stages of a power-up process for the powered off circuit, and wherein the initial stages power-up component is configured to execute initial stages of the power-up process for the powered off circuit, the initial stages power-up component being activated in response to receiving a predictive power-up request.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the initial stages power-up component is configured to provide a partial wakeup of the powered off circuit.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the initial stages power-up component is configured to turn on partial functionality of the powered off circuit.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 3 , wherein the powered off circuit comprises an array of memory cells, an automatic built-in self test circuit, and other circuitry that reads and executes program instructions; and
wherein the partial functionality turned on by the initial stages power-up component includes at least one of powering up the array of memory cells and powering up the automatic built-in self test circuit.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the power header switch comprises initial stages through last stages of header transistors connectable to the powered off circuit.
6. The integrated circuit of claim 5 , wherein the initial stages power-up component is configured to turn on the initial stages of the header transistors for the powered off circuit without turning on the last stages of the header transistors all of which is in advance to a demand request to power-up the powered off circuit.
7. The integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the demand request to power-up the powered off circuit is to fully power up the powered off circuit by turning on all the initial stages through the last stages of the header transistors in a sequential power-up process.
8. The integrated circuit of claim 5 , wherein the predictive power-up request predictively turns on the initial stages of the header transistors for the powered off circuit without knowledge of and prior to a demand request to power-up fully the powered off circuit.
9. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein a predictive power-up request component generates the predictive power-up request.
10. A computer having power gating capability, the computer comprising:
an integrated circuit with power gating, the integrated circuit comprising:
a power header switch configured to connect and disconnect any one of a plurality of circuits to a common voltage source, wherein a powered off circuit is disconnected from the common voltage source; and
a power-up sequencer comprising an initial stages power-up component and a final stages power-up component, wherein the final stages power-up component is configured to execute final stages of a power-up process for the powered off circuit, and wherein the initial stages power-up component is configured to execute initial stages of the power-up process for the powered off circuit, the initial stages power-up component being activated in response to receiving a predictive power-up request.
11. The computer of claim 10 , wherein the initial stages power-up component is configured to turn on partial functionality of the powered off circuit.
12. The computer of claim 11 ,
wherein the powered off circuit comprises an array of memory cells, an automatic built-in self test circuit, and other circuitry that reads and executes program instructions; and
wherein the partial functionality turned on by the initial stages power-up component includes at least one of powering up the array of memory cells and powering up the automatic built-in self test circuit.