Methods for attachment and devices produced using the methods
Methods for attachment and devices produced using such methods are disclosed. In certain examples, the method comprises disposing a capped nanomaterial on a substrate, disposing a die on the disposed capped nanomaterial, drying the disposed capped nanomaterial and the disposed die, and sintering the dried disposed die and the dried capped nanomaterial at a temperature of 300° C. or less to attach the die to the substrate. Devices produced using the methods are also described.
1. A device, comprising:
a substrate comprising a printed circuit board or heat sink;
a die disposed on the substrate; and
a nano-silver paste disposed between the die and the substrate,
the nano-silver paste comprising 20 to 80 percent by weight nano-silver particles,
a solvent,
and up to 2 percent by weight of a capping agent selected from the group consisting of organic amines having 12 or more carbon atoms, thiols having 12 or more carbon atoms, and pyridine-based capping agents,
wherein the nano-silver paste is capable of being sintered at a temperature of 300° C. or less and at an applied pressure of 0.2 MPa to 20 MPa to provide an electrical joint between the substrate and the die and to attach the die to the substrate, and
wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and aromatic compounds having aliphatic side chains that include 2-6 carbon atoms.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a printed circuit board.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the capping agent comprises hexadecylamine.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical joint has a uniform thickness between the die and the substrate.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical joint is void free.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the capping agent has a molecular weight of at least 100 g/mol.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the die comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of a semi-conducting material, a conductive material, a copper heat spreader, a LED, and combinations thereof.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the nano-silver paste comprises at least 0.2 percent by weight capping agent.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the nano-silver paste comprises 1 to 2 percent by weight capping agent.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the nano-silver particles have particle sizes in the range of from 5 nm to 70 nm.
12. The device of claim 1 wherein the nano-silver paste is disposed on the substrate to a thickness of 10 microns to 200 microns.
13. A kit for producing an electrical joint, the kit comprising:
a nano-silver paste comprising nano-silver particles;
a solvent,
and a capping agent selected from the group consisting of organic amines having 12 or more carbon atoms, thiols having 12 or more carbon atoms, and pyridine-based capping agents,
the nano-silver paste comprising 20 to 80 percent by weight nano-silver particles and up to 2 percent by weight capping agent,
wherein the nano-silver paste is capable of being sintered at a temperature of 300° C. or less and at an applied pressure of 0.2 MPa to 20 MPa to provide an electrical joint and to attach a die to a substrate, and
wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and aromatic compounds having aliphatic side chains that include 2-6 carbon atoms,
and the substrate comprises a printed circuit board or heat sink.
14. The kit of claim 13 , further comprising the die for use with the nano-silver paste.
15. The kit of claim 14 , further comprising the substrate for use with the die and the nano-silver paste.
16. The kit of claim 15 , wherein the substrate comprises a printed circuit board.
17. The kit of claim 13 , wherein the capping agent has a molecular weight of at least 100 g/mol.
18. The kit of claim 13 , wherein the die comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of a semi-conducting material, a conductive material, a copper heat spreader, a LED, and combinations thereof.
19. The kit of claim 13 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
20. The kit of claim 13 , wherein the nano-silver paste comprises at least 0.2 percent by weight capping agent.
21. The kit of claim 13 , wherein the nano-silver paste comprises 1 to 2 percent by weight capping agent.
22. A kit for producing an electrical joint, the kit comprising:
a nano-silver paste comprising nano-silver particles;
a solvent,
and a capping agent,
the nano-silver paste comprising 20 to 80 percent by weight nano-silver particles and up to 2 percent by weight of a capping agent selected from the group consisting of organic amines having 12 or more carbon atoms, thiols having 12 or more carbon atoms, and pyridine-based capping agents,
wherein the nano-silver paste is capable of being sintered at a temperature of 300° C. or less and at an applied pressure of 0.2 MPa to 20 MPa to provide an electrical joint and to attach a die to a substrate,
wherein the nano-silver particles have particle sizes in the range of from 5 nm to 70 nm, and
wherein the solvent is selected from aliphatic alcohols having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and aromatic compounds having aliphatic side chains that include 2-6 carbon atoms,
and the substrate comprises a printed circuit board or heat sink.