Method and apparatus for analog pulse pile-up rejection
A method and apparatus for pulse pile-up rejection are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a delay value application constituent configured to receive a threshold-crossing time value, and provide an adjustable value according to a delay value and the threshold-crossing time value; and a comparison constituent configured to receive a peak-occurrence time value and the adjustable value, compare the peak-occurrence time value with the adjustable value, indicate pulse acceptance if the peak-occurrence time value is less than or equal to the adjustable value, and indicate pulse rejection if the peak-occurrence time value is greater than the adjustable value.
1. An apparatus for pulse pile-up rejection, comprising:
a discriminator circuit, outputting a pulse threshold-crossing time signal in response to a signal of a received single pulse if the signal of the single pulse exceeds a threshold;
a time delay circuit coupled with the discriminator circuit, the time delay circuit receiving the pulse threshold-crossing time signal, and outputting an adjustable delayed time signal according to a delay value and the pulse threshold-crossing time signal received from the discriminator circuit for the purpose of determining pulse pile-up;
a peak detector circuit, the peak detector circuit receiving the signal of the single pulse, determining the peak-occurrence time of the single pulse, and outputting a pulse peak-occurrence time signal indicative of the peak-occurrence time of the single pulse; and
a comparator circuit coupled with the time delay circuit and the peak detector circuit, the comparator circuit receiving the adjustable delayed time signal from the time delay circuit and the pulse peak-occurrence time signal from the peak detector circuit, comparing the pulse peak-occurrence time signal with the adjustable delayed time signal to determine whether pulse pile-up occurs, indicating pulse acceptance if the pulse peak-occurrence time signal occurs before the adjustable delayed time signal, and outputting a pulse pile-up rejection signal indicating pulse pile-up occurrence if the pulse peak-occurrence time signal occurs after the adjustable delayed time signal.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the delay value is calculated from a time jitter of the pulse threshold-crossing time signal, a time walk of the pulse threshold-crossing time signal, a time jitter of the pulse peak-occurrence time signal, a time walk of the pulse peak-occurrence time signal, or a combination thereof.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the delay value is adjusted so that the difference between the pulse peak-occurrence time signal of the single pulse and the adjustable delayed time signal ranges from 3% to 10% of the pulse peaking time of the single pulse.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the peak detector circuit performs pulse rejection if a pulse pile-up rejection signal is received from the comparator circuit.