Coupling system for data receivers
View Patent ↗A data receiver, a method of operating a data receiver, and an integrated coupling system in a data receiver are disclosed. In one embodiment, the data receiver comprises an input terminal for receiving an input data signal, an input amplifier for amplifying selected components of the input data signal, and an input signal path for transmitting specified high-frequency components and a baseline component of the input data signal from the input terminal to the input amplifier. The data receiver further comprises a feed-forward resistive network connected to the input terminal and to the input amplifier. This feed forward resistive network is used to forward a low-frequency drift compensation signal from the input terminal to the input amplifier, using a passive resistive network, to compensate for low frequency variations in the input data signal, and to develop a desired bias voltage at the input amplifier.
1. A feed forward restore network to forward an input data signal to an amplifier circuit portion, the network comprising:
an input terminal for receiving an input data signal with encoded data information;
a low gain path for conducting the input data signal from the input terminal to an amplifier circuit portion, said low gain path providing a specified attenuation to the input data signal;
a high gain path for conducting the input data signal substantially undistorted from the input terminal to the amplifier circuit portion; and wherein
when the input data signal is above a specified level, the high gain path is deactivated and the signal passes through the low gain path;
when the input data signal is below the specified level, both the low gain path and the high gain path are active and the data input signal passes through both the low gain path and the high gain path; and
the feed forward restore network further comprises a passive resistive network to forward a low frequency drift compensation signal from the input terminal to the amplifier circuit portion to compensate for low frequency variations in the input data signal and to develop a desired bias voltage at the amplifier circuit portion.
2. The feed forward restore network according to claim 1 , wherein the low frequency variations in the input signal arise from low frequency data patterns in the input data signal, which result in baseline wander when passed through an AC coupled path.
3. The feed forward restore network according to claim 1 , wherein the low frequency compensation signal has an adjustable gain.
4. The feed forward restore network according to claim 3 , further comprising a control portion for adjusting the gain of the low frequency compensation signal.
5. The feed forward restore network according to claim 1 , wherein:
the amplifier circuit portion includes first and second amplifiers, each of the amplifiers having a common mode bias; and
the feed forward restore network further comprises a control for controlling the common mode bias of both the first and second amplifiers.
6. The feed forward restore network according to claim 5 , wherein the control includes:
a first bias control block for controlling the common mode bias of the first amplifier; and
a second bias control block for controlling the common mode bias of the second amplifier.
7. The feed forward restore network according to claim 1 , wherein:
the input data signal has an input signal common mode voltage, and the low frequency variations in the input signal comprise low frequency variations in said common mode voltage; and
the amplifier circuit portion has an amplifier common mode voltage, and said desired bias voltage at the amplifier circuit portion comprises said amplifier common mode voltage.
8. The feed forward restore network according to claim 7 , further comprising a control portion to control the magnitude of the common mode voltage applied to the amplifier circuit portion to achieve a selected common mode voltage at the amplifier circuit portion.
9. The feed forward restore network according to claim 8 , wherein the common mode voltage applied to the amplifier circuit portion is adjustable.
10. The feed forward restore network according to claim 9 , wherein the control portion of the feed forward restore network includes:
a current source and a current sink to facilitate achieving the selected common mode voltage at the amplifier circuit portion; and
a control block to adjust the currents to the current sink and from the current source to achieve the selected common mode voltage at the amplifier circuit portion.
11. A method of operating a feed forward restore network in a data receiver to forward an input data signal to an amplifier circuit portion, wherein the feed forward restore network comprises an input terminal for receiving an input data signal with encoded data information; a low gain path for conducting the input data signal from the input terminal to an amplifier circuit portion, said low gain path providing a specified attenuation to the input data signal; and a high gain path for conducting the input data signal substantially undistorted from the input terminal to the amplifier circuit portion; the method comprising:
when the input data signal is above a specified level, deactivating the high gain path and passing the input data signal through the low gain path;
when the input data signal is below the specified level, activating both the low gain path and the high gain path and passing the data input signal through both the low gain path and the high gain path; and
wherein the feed forward restore network further comprises a passive resistive network, and the method further comprises
using the feed forward restore network to forward a low frequency drift compensation signal from the input terminal to the amplifier circuit portion to compensate for low frequency variations in the input data signal and to develop a desired bias voltage at the amplifier circuit portion.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the low frequency variations in the input signal arise from low frequency data patterns in the input data signal, which result in baseline wander when passed through an AC coupled path.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein: the low frequency drift compensation signal has an adjustable gain.
14. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising adjusting the gain of the low frequency drift compensation signal.
15. The method according to claim 11 , wherein:
the amplifier circuit portions includes first and second amplifiers, each of the amplifiers having a common mode bias; and
the method further comprises controlling the common mode bias of both the first and second amplifiers.
16. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising:
using a first bias control block for controlling the common mode bias of the first amplifier; and
using a second bias control block for controlling the common mode bias of the second amplifier.
17. The method according to claim 11 , wherein:
the input data signal has a common mode voltage, and the low frequency variations in the input signal comprise low frequency variations in said common mode voltage; and
the amplifier circuit portion has an adjustable amplifier common mode voltage, and said desired bias voltage at the input amplifier comprises said amplifier common mode voltage.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the feed forward restore network includes a control portion, and the method further comprises using said control portion to control the magnitude of the common mode voltage applied to the amplifier circuit portion to achieve a selected common mode voltage at the amplifier circuit portion.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the common mode voltage applied to the amplifier circuit portion is adjustable.
20. The method according to claim 19 , further comprising:
using a current source and a current sink to facilitate achieving the selected common mode voltage at the amplifier circuit portion; and
using a control block to adjust the currents to the current sink and from the current source to achieve the selected common mode voltage at the amplifier circuit portion.