Touchscreen electrode configuration
A touchscreen includes touchscreen electrode elements distributed across an active area of a substrate, and the touchscreen overlays a display. The touchscreen electrode elements are configured to avoid creating moiré patterns between the display and the touchscreen, such as angled, wavy, zig-zag, or randomized lines. In a further example, the electrodes form a mesh pattern configured to avoid moiré patterns.
1. An assembly, comprising:
a plurality of first touchscreen electrodes distributed across at least an active area of a substrate, each first touchscreen electrode of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes comprising a first mesh of conductive lines having a first pattern; and
a plurality of second touchscreen electrodes distributed across at least an active area of a substrate and overlapping the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes, each second touchscreen electrode of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes comprising a second mesh of conductive lines having a second pattern, the second pattern of the second mesh of conductive lines being different than the first pattern of the first mesh of conductive lines, one or more of the first pattern of the first mesh and the second pattern of the second mesh comprises irregular shapes;
the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes being configured such that mesh intersections formed by the conductive lines of the first mesh having the first pattern occur in open spaces formed by the conductive lines of the second mesh having the second pattern that is different than the first pattern and mesh intersections formed by the conductive lines of the second mesh having the second pattern that is different than the first pattern occur in open spaces formed by the conductive lines of the first mesh having the first pattern.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the conductive lines of the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the conductive lines of the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes form a mesh comprising one or more of:
polygons;
s-curves; and
random curves.
3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes is broken along one or more zone edges to create multiple electrically separate zones.
4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the conductive lines of the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the conductive lines of the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes comprise fine lines of metal of 10 or less micrometers in width.
5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes each comprise one or more of:
angled conductive lines;
wavy conductive lines;
zig-zag conductive lines; and
randomized conductive lines.
6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the conductive lines of the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the conductive lines of the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes have a line width 1/10 or less a sub-pixel size of the display.
7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein a spacing between one or more of the conductive lines of the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the conductive lines of the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes is randomized.
8. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein a distance between one or more of the conductive lines of the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the conductive lines of the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes is at least 50 times the width of the lines.
9. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the substrate across which the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes is distributed and the substrate across which the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes is distributed is the same substrate;
the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes is formed on a first side of the substrate; and
the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes is formed on a second side of the substrate that is opposite the first side of the substrate.
10. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the substrate across which the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes is distributed is a first substrate; and
the substrate across which the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes is distributed is a second substrate, the second substrate being distinct from the first substrate.
11. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the first pattern and the second pattern comprises a plurality of straight-line segments.
12. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first pattern of the first mesh comprises shapes formed by the conductive lines of the first mesh, the shapes defining the open areas of the first mesh.
13. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein, for a series of first, second, and third vertices in the first mesh, a path from the first vertex in the first mesh to the third vertex in the first mesh does not follow a straight line.
14. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first mesh comprises at least four different angles formed by intersections of the conductive lines of the first mesh.
15. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the first and second patterns comprises a series of wavy lines; and
the other of the first and second patterns comprises a plurality straight line segments forming a plurality of polygons.
16. A method, comprising:
forming a plurality of first touchscreen electrodes distributed across at least an active area of a substrate, each first touchscreen electrode of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes comprising a first mesh of conductive lines having a first pattern; and
forming a plurality of second touchscreen electrodes distributed across at least an active area of a substrate and overlapping the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes, each second touchscreen electrode of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes comprising a second mesh of conductive lines having a second pattern, the second pattern of the second mesh of conductive lines being different than the first pattern of the first mesh of conductive lines, one or more of the first pattern of the first mesh and the second pattern of the second mesh comprises irregular shapes;
the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes being configured such that mesh intersections formed by the conductive lines of the first mesh having the first pattern occur in open spaces formed by the conductive lines of the second mesh having the second pattern that is different than the first pattern and mesh intersections formed by the conductive lines of the second mesh having the second pattern that is different than the first pattern occur in open spaces formed by the conductive lines of the first mesh having the first pattern.
17. An electronic device, comprising:
a display having a pattern of regularly repeating pixels; and
a touchscreen overlaying the display and comprising:
a plurality of first touchscreen electrodes distributed across at least an active area of a substrate, each first touchscreen electrode of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes comprising a first mesh of conductive lines having a first pattern; and
a plurality of second touchscreen electrodes distributed across at least an active area of a substrate and overlapping the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes, each second touchscreen electrode of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes comprising a second mesh of conductive lines having a second pattern, the second pattern of the second mesh of conductive lines being different than the first pattern of the first mesh of conductive lines, one or more of the first pattern of the first mesh and the second pattern of the second mesh comprises irregular shapes;
the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes being configured such that mesh intersections formed by the conductive lines of the first mesh having the first pattern occur in open spaces formed by the conductive lines of the second mesh having the second pattern that is different than the first pattern and mesh intersections formed by the conductive lines of the second mesh having the second pattern that is different than the first pattern occur in open spaces formed by the conductive lines of the first mesh having the first pattern.
18. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the device comprises one or more of a cellular telephone, a personal digital assistant, an appliance, a computer, an automatic teller machine, and a kiosk.
19. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes each comprise one or more of:
angled conductive lines;
wavy conductive lines;
zig-zag conductive lines; and
randomized conductive lines.
20. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein one or more of the conductive lines of the first mesh of the plurality of first touchscreen electrodes and the conductive lines of the second mesh of the plurality of second touchscreen electrodes form a mesh comprising one or more of:
polygons;
s-curves; and
random curves.