Enhanced etching processes using remote plasma sources
Methods of etching a patterned substrate may include flowing an oxygen-containing precursor into a first remote plasma region fluidly coupled with a substrate processing region. The oxygen-containing precursor may be flowed into the region while forming a plasma in the first remote plasma region to produce oxygen-containing plasma effluents. The methods may also include flowing a fluorine-containing precursor into a second remote plasma region fluidly coupled with the substrate processing region while forming a plasma in the second remote plasma region to produce fluorine-containing plasma effluents. The methods may include flowing the oxygen-containing plasma effluents and fluorine-containing plasma effluents into the processing region, and using the effluents to etch a patterned substrate housed in the substrate processing region.
1. A method of etching a patterned substrate, the method comprising:
flowing an oxygen-containing precursor into a first remote plasma region fluidly coupled with a substrate processing region while forming a plasma in the first remote plasma region to produce oxygen-containing plasma effluents;
flowing a fluorine-containing precursor into a second remote plasma region fluidly coupled in series between the first remote plasma region and the substrate processing region while forming a plasma in the second remote plasma region to produce fluorine-containing plasma effluents, wherein the fluorine-containing precursor bypasses the first plasma region;
flowing the oxygen-containing plasma effluents into the second remote plasma region during formation of the plasma in the second remote plasma region to mix with the fluorine-containing plasma effluents;
flowing the oxygen-containing plasma effluents and fluorine-containing plasma effluents into the processing region together from the second remote plasma region; and
etching a patterned substrate housed in the substrate processing region with the oxygen-containing and fluorine-containing plasma effluents.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one additional precursor is flowed with one or both of the oxygen-containing precursor or the fluorine-containing precursor, and the additional precursor is selected from the group consisting of helium, argon, nitrogen, and molecular hydrogen (H 2 ).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluorine-containing precursor comprises a precursor selected from the group consisting of atomic fluorine, diatomic fluorine, nitrogen trifluoride, carbon tetrafluoride, hydrogen fluoride, and xenon difluoride.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the fluorine-containing precursor comprises nitrogen trifluoride, and wherein the fluorine-containing plasma effluents consist essentially of NF* and NF 2 * species.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-containing precursor comprises a precursor selected from the group consisting of molecular oxygen, ozone, nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, and nitrogen dioxide.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second remote plasma region is configured to produce a capacitively-coupled plasma.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the plasma in the second remote plasma region is operated at a power level of less than or about 200 Watts.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate temperature is maintained at or below about 50° C. during the etch process.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first remote plasma region comprises a Remote Plasma System (RPS) unit coupled with the a substrate processing chamber lid assembly.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operation of flowing the oxygen-containing plasma effluents and fluorine-containing plasma effluents into the processing region comprises flowing both plasma effluents through a showerhead separating each remote plasma region from the substrate processing region.
11. A method of etching a patterned substrate, the method comprising:
flowing an oxygen-containing precursor into a first remote plasma region fluidly coupled with a second remote plasma region of a substrate processing chamber while forming a plasma in the first remote plasma region to produce oxygen-containing plasma effluents;
delivering the oxygen-containing plasma effluents into the second remote plasma region;
flowing a fluorine-containing precursor into the second remote plasma region while forming a plasma in the second remote plasma region to produce fluorine-containing plasma effluents, wherein the second remote plasma region is fluidly coupled with a substrate processing region, and wherein the second remote plasma region is fluidly coupled between the first remote plasma region and the substrate processing region, and wherein the fluorine-containing precursor bypasses the first plasma region;
delivering the oxygen-containing plasma effluents and fluorine-containing plasma effluents into the substrate processing region simultaneously from the second remote plasma region; and
etching a patterned substrate housed in the substrate processing region with the oxygen-containing and fluorine-containing plasma effluents.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plasma in the second remote plasma region is a capacitively-coupled plasma.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plasma in the second remote plasma region is operated at a power level of less than or about 200 Watts.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first remote plasma region is operated at a first plasma power and the second remote plasma region is operated at a second plasma power, and wherein the first plasma power and second plasma power are different from one another.
15. A method of etching a patterned, the method comprising:
flowing an oxygen-containing precursor into a first remote plasma region fluidly coupled with a second remote plasma region of a substrate processing chamber while forming a plasma in the first remote plasma region to produce oxygen-containing plasma effluents;
delivering the oxygen-containing plasma effluents into the second remote plasma region;
during delivery of the oxygen-containing plasma effluents into the second remote plasma region, flowing nitrogen trifluoride into the second remote plasma region through an inlet that bypasses the first remote plasma region while forming a capacitively-coupled plasma in the second remote plasma region at a power level of less than or about 200 Watts to produce NF* and NF 2 * plasma effluents, wherein the second remote plasma region is fluidly coupled with a substrate processing region;
delivering the oxygen-containing plasma effluents and the NF* and NF 2 * plasma effluents into the substrate processing region from the second remote plasma region; and
etching a patterned substrate housed in the substrate processing region with the oxygen-containing and fluorine-containing plasma effluents, wherein the substrate processing region is substantially plasma-free during the etching, and wherein the patterned substrate has exposed regions of silicon oxide and silicon nitride.