Circuit module and method of manufacturing the same
Manufacturing method and circuit module, which comprises an insulator layer and, inside the insulator layer, at least one component, which comprises contact areas, the material of which contains a first metal. On the surface of the insulator layer are conductors, which comprise at least a first layer and a second layer, in such a way that at least the second layer contains a second metal. The circuit module comprises contact elements between the contact areas and the conductors for forming electrical contacts. The contact elements, for their part, comprise, on the surface of the material of the contact area, an intermediate layer, which contains a third metal, in such a way that the first, second, and third metals are different metals and the contact surface area (A CONT 1 ), between the intermediate layer and the contact area is less that the surface area (A PAD ) of the contact area.
1. Circuit module, comprising
a first insulator layer having a first surface and a second surface;
at least one second insulator layer on the first surface;
at least one component inside the at least one second insulator layer, the at least one component comprising contact terminals containing a first metal,
conductors on the second surface of the first insulator layer, the conductors comprising at least a first layer and a second layer, in such a way that at least the second layer contains a second metal, and
contact elements between the contact terminals and the conductors for forming electrical contacts, the contact elements comprising an intermediate layer on the surface of the contact terminal, the intermediate layer containing a third metal, a contact surface area (A CONT 1 ) between the intermediate layer and the contact terminal being less than a surface area (A PAD ) of the contact terminal.
2. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein the first metal is aluminium, the second metal is copper, and the third metal is at least one of the metals zinc and nickel.
3. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein the first metal is gold, the second metal is copper, and the third metal is nickel.
4. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises a layer containing zinc.
5. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises a layer containing copper.
6. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises at least one layer of nickel and/or of nickel and aluminium.
7. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer extends along the side walls of the contact elements between the contact terminals and the conductors.
8. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein each contact element comprises a copper core, which connects continuously to the material of the second layer of the conductors.
9. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein the conductors comprise
a first layer of copper on the second surface of the first insulator layer, and
a second layer of copper on the surface of the first copper layer.
10. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein the conductors comprise
a first layer of copper on the second surface of the first insulator layer,
an intermediate layer on the surface of the first copper layer, and
a second layer of copper on the surface of the intermediate layer.
11. The circuit module of claim 10 , wherein the intermediate layer between the first and second coppers layers comprises copper grown by a chemical growing method or nickel grown by a chemical growing method.
12. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein a width (W CONT ) of the contact surface between the contact element and the contact terminal of the component is 0-20% less than a greatest width (W MAX ) of the contact element in the same direction.
13. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein a height (H) of the contact element is less than, or equal to a greatest width (W MAX ) of the contact element.
14. The circuit module of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second insulator layer contains at least one layer of fibre material and an opening in the fibre material for the at least one component.
15. The circuit module of claim 1 , comprising a polymer layer between the first insulator layer and the at least one component and contact holes for the contact elements in the polymer layer.
16. The circuit module of claim 15 , wherein the polymer layer comprises layer of a hardened adhesive.
17. Circuit module, comprising
a conductor layer comprising conductors, the conductors having a first surface and a second surface and at least two layers of metal between the first surface and the second surface;
a first insulator layer having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface of the first insulator layer covering the first surface of the conductors;
at least one second insulator layer on the first surface of the first insulator layer;
at least one component inside the at least one second insulator layer, the at least one component comprising contact terminals containing at least one layer of metal;
contact elements between at least some of the contact terminals and at least some of the conductors for forming electrical contacts, the contact elements comprising an intermediate layer on the surface of the contact terminal, the intermediate layer containing at least one layer of metal, a contact surface area (A CONT 1 ) between the intermediate layer and the contact terminal being less than a surface area (A PAD ) of the contact terminal;
at least one layer of metal in the contact terminals containing a first metal;
at least one layer of metal in the conductors containing a second metal; and
the intermediate layer containing a third metal.
18. The circuit module of claim 17 , comprising a layer of hardened adhesive between the first insulator layer and the at least one component.
19. Circuit module, comprising
a conductor layer comprising conductors, the conductors having a first surface and a second surface and at least two layers of metal between the first surface and the second surface;
a first insulator layer having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface of the first insulator layer entirely covering the first surface of the conductors;
at least one second insulator layer on the first surface of the first insulator layer;
at least one component inside the at least one second insulator layer, the at least one component comprising contact terminals containing at least one layer of metal; and
contact elements between at least some of the contact terminals and at least some of the conductors for forming electrical contacts, the contact elements comprising an intermediate layer on the surface of the contact terminal, the intermediate layer containing at least one layer of metal, a contact surface area (A CONT 1 ) between the intermediate layer and the contact terminal being less than a surface area (A PAD ) of the contact terminal.
20. The circuit module of claim 19 , comprising a layer of hardened adhesive between the first insulator layer and the at least one component.