Multiple fin finFET with low-resistance gate structure
Embodiments of the present invention provide a multiple fin field effect transistor (finFET) with low-resistance gate structure. A metallization line is formed in parallel with the gate, and multiple contacts are formed over the fins which connect the metallization line to the gate. The metallization line provides reduced gate resistance, which allows fewer transistors to be used for providing In-Out (IO) functionality, thereby providing space savings that enable an increase in circuit density.
1. A semiconductor structure, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate;
a plurality of fins formed in the semiconductor substrate, wherein each fin of the plurality of fins has a longer extent in a first horizontal direction and a shorter extent in a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction;
a gate disposed over the plurality of fins and in direct physical contact with each fin of the plurality of fins, wherein the gate has a gate extent in the second horizontal direction that is greater than a total extent of the plurality of fins in the second horizontal direction;
a plurality of contacts in direct physical contact with the gate, wherein at least one contact is over one fin of the plurality of fins and not over any portion of the semiconductor substrate between any two adjacent fins; and
a metallization line disposed over the plurality of contacts and over the entire gate, wherein the metallization line kin electrical contact with the plurality of contacts and the metallization line has a metallization line extent in the second horizontal direction that k greater than or equal to the gate extent in the second horizontal direction.
2. The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fins ranges from 20 fins to 30 fins.
3. The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fins ranges from 31 fins to 60 fins.
4. The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fins ranges from 61 fins to 200 fins.
5. The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fins are comprised of silicon.
6. The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fins are comprised of silicon germanium.
7. The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , further comprising a dielectric layer disposed between the metallization line and the gate.
8. The semiconductor structure of claim 7 , wherein the dielectric layer is comprised of silicon oxide.
9. The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein the metallization line is comprised of copper.
10. The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of contacts are comprised of tungsten.
11. The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , further comprising a fin merge semiconductor region.
12. The semiconductor structure of claim 11 , wherein the fin merge semiconductor region comprises silicon.
13. The semiconductor structure of claim 11 , wherein the fin merge semiconductor region comprises silicon germanium.
14. A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising:
a plurality of In-Out (TO) circuits, wherein each IO circuit comprises:
at least one finFET device, wherein the at least one finFET device comprises:
a plurality of fins, wherein each fin of the plurality of fins has a longer extent in a first horizontal direction and a shorter extent in a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction,
a gate disposed over the plurality of fins and in direct physical contact with each fin of the plurality of fins, wherein the gate has a gate extent in the second horizontal direction that is greater than a total extent of the plurality of fins in the second horizontal direction and the gate has a length/width aspect ratio ranging from 16 to 60,
a plurality of contacts in direct physical contact with the gate, wherein at least one contact is over one fin of the plurality of fins and not over any portion of the semiconductor substrate between any two adjacent fins,
and a metallization line disposed above, and in line with, the gate, wherein the metallization line has a resistance value less than a resistance value of the gate and the metallization line has a metallization line extent in the second horizontal direction that is greater than or equal to the gate extent in the second horizontal direction.
15. The semiconductor integrated circuit of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of contacts are spaced at regular intervals.
16. A semiconductor structure, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate;
a plurality of fins formed in the semiconductor substrate, wherein each fin of the plurality of fins has a longer extent in a first horizontal direction and a shorter extent in a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction;
a gate disposed over the plurality of fins and in direct physical contact with each fin of the plurality of fins, wherein the gate has a gate extent in the second horizontal direction that is greater than a total extent of the plurality of fins in the second horizontal direction, wherein the plurality of fins comprises between 40 fins and 100 fins;
a plurality of contacts in direct physical contact with the gate, wherein at least one contact is over one fin of the plurality of fins and not over any portion of the semiconductor substrate between any two adjacent fins, and a fins per contact parameter ranges from 5 fins to 20 fins; and
a metallization line disposed over the plurality of contacts and over the entire gate, wherein the metallization line is in electrical contact with the plurality of contacts and the metallization line has a metallization line extent in the second horizontal direction that is greater than or equal to the gate extent in the second horizontal direction.
17. The semiconductor structure of claim 16 , wherein the metallization line is comprised of copper.
18. The semiconductor structure of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of contacts are comprised of tungsten.
19. The semiconductor structure of claim 18 , further comprising a dielectric layer disposed between the metallization line and the gate.