Method of fabricating an interlayer structure of increased elasticity modulus
Circuit structure fabrication methods are provided which include: providing an interlayer structure above a substrate, the interlayer structure including porogens dispersed within a dielectric material; and pulse laser annealing the interlayer structure to form a treated interlayer structure, the pulse laser annealing polymerizing the dielectric material of the interlayer structure to form a polymeric dielectric material, that includes pores disposed therein. The pulse laser annealing facilitates increasing elasticity modulus of the treated interlayer structure by, in part, maintaining structural integrity of the treated interlayer structure, notwithstanding that there are pores disposed within the polymeric dielectric material which, for instance, facilitates reducing dielectric constant of the treated interlayer structure.
1. A method comprising:
fabricating a circuit structure, the fabricating comprising:
providing an interlayer structure above a substrate, the interlayer structure comprising porogens dispersed within a dielectric material; and
pulse laser annealing the interlayer structure to form a treated interlayer structure, the pulse laser annealing polymerizing the dielectric material of the interlayer structure to form a polymeric dielectric material, wherein the polymeric dielectric material comprises pores disposed therein, and the pulse laser annealing facilitates increasing elasticity modulus of the treated interlayer structure by, in part, maintaining structural integrity of the treated interlayer structure, notwithstanding the pores disposed therein.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fabricating further comprises processing the interlayer structure, prior to the pulse laser annealing of the interlayer structure, to facilitate degrading at least a portion of the porogens of the interlayer structure leaving the pores disposed therein.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the processing of the interlayer structure facilitates reducing a dielectric constant of the interlayer structure.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the interlayer structure has a reduced dielectric constant of about 2.0 and 3.0.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the processing comprises annealing the interlayer structure at a temperature of about 250° C. or less, prior to the pulse laser annealing of the interlayer structure.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulse laser annealing comprises pulse laser annealing the interlayer structure with a laser pulse duration which facilitates polymerizing the dielectric material to form the polymeric dielectric material, wherein the laser pulse duration is selected to control an extent of polymerization of the dielectric material within the treated interlayer structure.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the laser pulse duration is within a range of about 10 to 200 nanoseconds.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulse laser annealing is performed at a temperature within a range of about 500° C. to 1500° C.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulse laser annealing comprises pulse laser annealing the interlayer structure using a pulse cycle time which facilitates maintaining structural integrity of the treated interlayer structure, wherein the pulse cycle time is selected to inhibit degradation of the interlayer structure.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the pulse cycle time is further selected to facilitate achieving a desired elasticity modulus for the treated interlayer structure.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the treated interlayer structure has an elasticity modulus within a range of about 3.0 GPa to 20.0 GPa.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric material comprises an organosilane precursor, and the porogen comprises an alkenyl-containing precursor.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fabricating further comprises forming at least one via opening within, at least in part, the interlayer structure, prior to the pulse laser annealing the interlayer structure, wherein the at least one via opening extends through the interlayer structure.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the fabricating further comprises processing the interlayer structure, prior to the pulse laser annealing of the interlayer structure, to facilitate degrading at least a portion of the porogens of the interlayer structure leaving the pores disposed therein, wherein the processing of the interlayer structure is subsequent to the forming of the at least one via opening.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the processing of the interlayer structure also facilitating reducing a dielectric constant of the interlayer structure.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the interlayer structure has a reduced dielectric constant of about 2.0 to 3.0.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the pulse laser annealing comprises pulse laser annealing the interlayer structure with a laser pulse duration which facilitates polymerizing the dielectric material to form the polymeric dielectric material, wherein the laser pulse duration is selected to control an extent of polymerization of the dielectric material within the treated interlayer structure.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the pulse laser annealing comprises pulse laser annealing the interlayer structure using a pulse cycle time which facilitates maintaining structural integrity of the treated interlayer structure, wherein the pulse cycle time is selected to inhibit degradation of the treated interlayer structure.
19. The method of claim 13 , further comprising, after pulse laser annealing the interlayer structure, providing a conductive structure within the at least one via opening of the treated interlayer structure.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the treated interlayer structure has an elasticity modulus within a range of about 3.0 GPa to 20.0 GPa.