Processing device and method of executing an instruction sequence
View Patent ↗A processing device and a method of executing an instruction sequence are described. The processing device comprises a status register for providing a status word, wherein execution of an instruction by the processing device comprises updating the status word, wherein the instruction sequence comprises a subsequence of one or more selected instructions, and wherein execution of a selected instruction by the processing device further comprises a status check which comprises: providing a set of valid status words; verifying whether the updated status word is in the set of valid status words; and initiating an alert action if the updated status word is not in the set of valid status words.
1. A processing device for executing an instruction sequence, wherein the processing device comprises:
a status register arranged to provide a status word, the status word comprises a total of K status flags;
a set of valid status words, the set of valid status words is provided in the form of a bit string of length 2**K; and
a status flag monitor,
the processing device is arranged to update the status word in response to execution of an instruction,
the instruction sequence comprises a subsequence of one or more selected instructions,
upon execution of one of the selected instructions by the processing device, the processing device is further arranged to trigger a status check by the status flag monitor, the status flag monitor is arranged to:
verify whether the updated status word in the status register is in a set of valid status words, the processing device is further arranged to provide the set of valid status words to the status flag monitor; and
to assert an alert action if the updated status word is not in the set of valid status words.
2. The processing device of claim 1 , arranged to determine, for each of the selected instructions, a set of valid status words prior to executing the instruction sequence.
3. The processing device of claim 2 , further arranged to determine the set of valid status words on the basis of the instruction sequence and on the basis of one or more estimations about input data of the selected instruction.
4. The processing device of claim 1 , further comprising a memory unit arranged to store, for each of the selected instructions, a set of valid status words corresponding to each of the selected instructions, wherein the processing device is arranged to provide the set of valid status words for each of the corresponding selected instructions to the status flag monitor.
5. The processing device of claim 1 , arranged to determine, for each of the selected instructions, a set of valid status words on the fly while executing the instruction sequence and to provide the set of valid status words to the status flag monitor.
6. The processing device of claim 1 , where the instruction sequence comprises one or more non-selected instructions, which are not in the subsequence of selected instructions.
7. The processing device of claim 6 , wherein the processing device is arranged, in response to execution of each of the non-selected instructions, to set the status word to a value, which is independent of input data of the instruction sequence and results of preceding instructions of the instruction sequence.
8. The processing device of claim 7 wherein the processing device is arranged, in response to execution of each of the selected instructions, to set the status word to a value, which depends on at least one of input data of the instruction sequence and on results of preceding instructions of the instruction sequence.
9. The processing device of claim 6 wherein the processing device is arranged, in response to execution of each of the selected instructions, to set the status word to a value, which depends on at least one of input data of the instruction sequence and on results of preceding instructions of the instruction sequence.
10. The processing device of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is arranged, in response to execution of each of the selected instructions, to set the status word to a value, which depends on at least one of input data of the instruction sequence and on results of preceding instructions of the instruction sequence.
11. The processing device of claim 1 , wherein the instruction sequence comprises check instructions, wherein the processing device is arranged to trigger said status checks by the status flag monitor in response to the detection of the check instructions.
12. The processing device of claim 1 , wherein the instruction sequence comprises, for each of the selected instructions, a corresponding check code, wherein the processing device is arranged to trigger the status check by the status flag monitor for the respective selected instruction on the basis of the check code.
13. The processing device of claim 1 , implemented on a single chip.
14. A method of operating a processing device to execute an instruction sequence, wherein the processing device comprises a status register for providing a status word, the status word comprises a total of K status flags, wherein the method comprises:
updating the status word in response to executing an instruction by the processing device, wherein the instruction sequence comprises a subsequence of one or more selected instructions; and
performing a status check in response to executing one of the selected instructions by the processing device, wherein the status check comprises:
providing a set of valid status words, the set of valid status words is provided in the form of a bit string of length 2**K;
verifying whether the updated status word is in the set of valid status words; and
asserting an alert action if the updated status word is not in the set of valid status words.
15. A method of operating a processing device to execute an instruction sequence, wherein the processing device comprises a status register for providing a status word, the status word comprises a total of K status flags, wherein the method comprises:
updating the status word in response to executing an instruction by the processing device, wherein the instruction sequence comprises a subsequence of one or more selected instructions;
performing a status check in response to executing one of the selected instructions by the processing device, wherein the status check comprises:
providing a set of valid status words, the set of valid status words is provided in the form of a bit string of length 2**K;
verifying whether the updated status word is in the set of valid status words; and
asserting an alert action if the updated status word is not in the set of valid status words; and
determining the subsequence of one or more selected instructions in dependence of application-related parameters.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said application related parameters include one or more of the following parameters: available memory space, computing performance, and safety relevance.
17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
determining, for each one of the selected instructions, a set of valid status words prior to executing the instruction sequence.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
determining the set of valid status words on the basis of the instruction sequence and on the basis of one or more estimations about input data of each one of the selected instructions.