Clock reproducing and timing method in a system having a plurality of devices
View Patent ↗A system includes a memory controller and a plurality of semiconductor devices that are series-connected. Each of the devices has memory core for storing data. The memory controller provides a clock signal for synchronizing the operations of the devices. Each device includes a phase-locked loop (PLL) that is selectively enabled or disabled by a PLL enable signal. In each group, the PLLs of a selected number of devices are enabled by PLL enable signals and the other devices are disabled. The enabled PLL provides a plurality of reproduced clock signals with a phase shift of a multiple of 90° in response to an input clock signal. The data transfer is synchronized with at least one of the reproduced clock signals. In the devices of disabled PLLs, the data transfer is synchronized with the input clock signal. The enabled PLL and disabled PLL cause the devices to be the source and the common synchronous clocking, respectively. The devices can be grouped. The devices of one group can be structured by multiple chip packages.
1. A device for transferring data having a period defined by transitions of an input clock signal, the device comprising: clock circuitry configured to: provide a plurality of reproduced clock signals in response to the input clock signal, the phases of the plurality of reproduced clock signals being differently shifted with the data to each other, and produce an output clock signal in response to at least one of the plurality of reproduced clock signals; and synchronization circuitry for synchronizing the transfer of the data with at least one of the reproduced clock signals, the transition of the output clock signal occurring during the period of the data, the clock circuitry comprising:
a phase-locked loop (PLL) configured to provide the plurality of reproduced clock signals in response to the input clock signal; and
clock output circuitry configured to produce the output clock signal in response to at least one of the plurality of reproduced clock signals,
the PLL being further configured to be selectively enabled or disabled in response to a control signal, the control signal having first and second logic states to cause the PLL to be enabled and disabled, respectively,
in the case of the PLL being enabled, the PLL being configured to produce the plurality of reproduced clock signals in response to the input clock signal, the clock output circuitry being configured to produce the output clock signal in response to at least one of the plurality of reproduced clock signals, and synchronization circuitry being configured to synchronize the transfer of the data with at least one of the reproduced clock signal; and
in the case of the PLL being disabled, the synchronization circuitry being configured to synchronize the transfer of the data with the input clock signal.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the clock circuitry is further configured to provide an internal clock signal in response to the input clock signal comprising one clock signal and its complementary clock signal.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the PLL is further configured to produce the plurality of reproduced clock signals in response to the internal clock signal when the PLL is enabled.
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the synchronization circuitry is further configured to synchronize the transfer of the data with the internal clock signal when the PLL is disabled.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the PLL is further configured to output the reproduced clock signals with the phase shift that is a multiple of 90.degree. with the data.
6. The device of claim 2 , wherein the clock output circuitry is configured to produce the reproduced clock signal comprising one clock signal and its complementary clock signal.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the control signal comprises: a logic signal having a high logic state for enabling the PLL.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the control signal comprises: a logic signal having first and second logic states for enabling and disabling the PLL, respectively.
9. The device of claim 1 , further comprising: memory for storing data; and access circuitry for accessing the memory.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the access circuitry is configured to write data in the memory in response to a write signal.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the synchronization circuitry is configured to synchronize the transfer of data input to the device with the reproduced clock signal.