Control gate driver for use with split gate memory cells
View Patent ↗A circuit for driving a control gate of a split-gate nonvolatile memory cell may include a switched current source; a first transistor having a current electrode coupled to the switched current source and a control electrode coupled to a voltage source; a second transistor having a current electrode coupled to a second node of the switched current source, and a control electrode coupled to a third voltage source; a third transistor having a control electrode coupled to the second transistor, a current electrode coupled to the first transistor and a fourth switched voltage source; and a fourth transistor having a current electrode coupled to the first switched voltage source, a control electrode coupled to the switched current source, and a second current electrode coupled to the second transistor at a driver voltage node, wherein a voltage level at the driver voltage node is operable to drive the control gate.
1. A circuit for driving a control gate of a split-gate nonvolatile memory cell, the circuit comprising:
a switched current source having a first node coupled to a first switched voltage source;
a first transistor of a first type having a first current electrode coupled to the switched current source and a control electrode coupled to a second switched voltage source;
a second transistor of the first type having a first current electrode coupled to a second node of the switched current source, a second current electrode coupled to an address decoder circuit, and a control electrode coupled to a third switched voltage source;
a third transistor of the first type having a control electrode coupled to a second current electrode of the second transistor of the first type, and a first current electrode coupled to a second current electrode of the first transistor of the first type and a fourth switched voltage source; and
a first transistor of a second type having a first current electrode coupled to the first switched voltage source, a control electrode coupled to the second node of the switched current source, and a second current electrode coupled to a second current electrode of the third transistor of the first type at a driver voltage node, wherein a voltage level at the driver voltage node is operable to drive the control gate of the split-gate nonvolatile memory cell.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first switched voltage source is operable to provide a erase control gate voltage, a program control gate voltage, and a read control gate pass voltage.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first switched voltage source is operable to provide a erase control gate voltage, a program verification voltage, a program control gate voltage, and a read control gate pass voltage.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second switched voltage source is operable to provide a supply voltage, an erase control gate voltage and a read control gate voltage.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the third switched voltage source is operable to provide a read control gate pass voltage and an erase protection voltage.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the fourth switched voltage source is operable to provide an erase verification voltage, a program verification voltage, a read control gate voltage, a read control gate pass voltage, and an erase protection voltage.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the fourth switched voltage source is operable to provide an erase verification voltage, a read control gate voltage, a read control gate pass voltage, and an erase protection voltage.
8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switched current source comprises a second transistor of the second type.
9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the address decoder circuit comprises components operable to receive a plurality of pre-decode signals.
10. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is operable to perform a program select operation on the split-gate nonvolatile memory cell such that the voltage level at the driver voltage node is appropriate for the program select operation, wherein:
a voltage supplied by the first switched voltage source is a program control gate voltage;
a voltage supplied by the second switched voltage source is a read control gate voltage;
a voltage supplied by the third switched voltage source is a read control gate pass voltage; and
a voltage supplied by the fourth switched voltage source is a read control gate voltage.
11. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is operable to perform an erase operation on the split-gate nonvolatile memory cell such that the voltage level at the driver voltage node is appropriate for the erase operation, wherein:
a voltage supplied by the first switched voltage source is an erase control gate voltage;
a voltage supplied by the second switched voltage source is the erase control gate voltage;
a voltage supplied by the third switched voltage source is an erase protection voltage; and
a voltage supplied by the fourth switched voltage source is the erase protection voltage.
12. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is operable to perform a read operation on the split-gate nonvolatile memory cell such that the voltage level at the driver voltage node is appropriate for the read operation, wherein:
a voltage supplied by the first switched voltage source is a read control gate pass voltage;
a voltage supplied by the second switched voltage source is a read control gate voltage;
a voltage supplied by the third switched voltage source is a read control gate pass voltage; and
a voltage supplied by the fourth switched voltage source is a read control gate voltage.
13. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is operable to perform an erase verify operation on the split-gate nonvolatile memory cell such that the voltage level at the driver voltage node is appropriate for the erase verify operation, wherein:
a voltage supplied by the first switched voltage source is a read control gate pass voltage;
a voltage supplied by the third switched voltage source is the read control gate pass voltage; and
a voltage supplied by the fourth switched voltage source is an erase verification voltage.
14. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is operable to perform a program verify operation on the split-gate nonvolatile memory cell such that the voltage level at the driver voltage node is appropriate for the program verify operation, wherein:
a voltage supplied by the first switched voltage source is a read control gate pass voltage;
a voltage supplied by the third switched voltage source is the read control gate pass voltage; and
a voltage supplied by the fourth switched voltage source is a program verification voltage.
15. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first, second, and third transistors of the first type share a well of the first type.
16. The circuit of claim 8 , wherein the first and second transistors of the second type share a well of the second type.
17. A method for driving a control gate of a split-gate nonvolatile memory cell, the method comprising:
selecting a first voltage for a first switched voltage source, the first voltage selected from a group consisting of an erase control gate voltage, a program control gate voltage, and a read control gate pass voltage;
selecting a second voltage for a second switched voltage source, the second voltage selected from a group consisting of a source voltage, the erase control gate voltage, and a read control gate voltage;
selecting a third voltage for a third switched voltage source, the third voltage selected from a group consisting of the read control gate pass voltage and an erase protection voltage;
selecting a fourth voltage for a fourth switched voltage source, wherein the fourth voltage is selected from a group consisting of an erase verification voltage, the read control gate voltage, the read control gate pass voltage, the erase protection voltage, and a program verification voltage;
providing the first voltage to a first node of a switched current source, a first current electrode of a first transistor of a first type;
providing the third voltage to a control electrode of a first transistor of a second type;
providing the second voltage to a control electrode of a second transistor of the second type; and
providing the fourth voltage to a second current electrode of the second transistor of the second type and a current electrode of a third transistor of the second type, wherein:
a second current electrode of the third transistor of the second type is coupled to a second current electrode of the first transistor of the first type at a driver voltage node; and
a voltage level at the driver voltage node is operable to drive the control gate of the split-gate nonvolatile memory cell in a plurality of operation modes selected from the group consisting of: a program selection process, a program deselection process, an erase process, a read process, an erase verification process, and a program verification process.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising decoding an address signal, the address signal communicating data associated with an address of the nonvolatile memory cell.
19. A method for driving a control gate of a split-gate nonvolatile memory cell, the method comprising:
selecting a first voltage for a first switched voltage source, the first voltage selected from a group consisting of an erase control gate voltage, a program control gate voltage, a read control gate pass voltage, and a program verification voltage;
selecting a second voltage for a second switched voltage source, the second voltage selected from a group consisting of a source voltage, the erase control gate voltage, and a read control gate voltage;
selecting a third voltage for a third switched voltage source, the third voltage selected from a group consisting of the read control gate pass voltage and an erase protection voltage;
selecting a fourth voltage for a fourth switched voltage source, wherein the fourth voltage is selected from a group consisting of an erase verification voltage, the read control gate voltage, the read control gate pass voltage, and the erase protection voltage;
providing the first voltage to a first node of a switched current source, a first current electrode of a first transistor of a first type, and a first current electrode of a first transistor of a second type;
providing the second voltage to a control electrode of a second transistor of the second type;
providing the third voltage to a control electrode of the first transistor of the second type; and
providing the fourth voltage to a second current electrode of the second transistor of the second type and a current electrode of a third transistor of the second type, wherein:
a second current electrode of the third transistor of the second type is coupled to a second current electrode of the first transistor of the first type at a driver voltage node; and
a voltage level at the driver voltage node is operable to drive the control gate of the split-gate nonvolatile memory cell in a plurality of operation modes selected from the group consisting of: a program selection process, a program deselection process, an erase process, a read process, an erase verification process, and a program verification process.