Microfluidic sensor package structure and method
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a microfluidic sensor device includes microfluidic sensor mounted on and electrically connected a micro lead frame substrate. The microfluidic sensor is molded to form a package body. The package body includes a molded panel portion and, in some embodiments, a mask portion having one or more open channels, sealed channels, and/or a sealed chamber exposing an active surface of the microfluidic sensor. The molded panel portions and mask portions are configured to allow a material to dynamically or statically contact the microfluidic sensor for analysis.
1. A microfluidic sensor device comprising:
a substrate comprising a chip-mounting plate and a plurality of leads spaced apart from and arranged in spaced relationship to the chip-mounting plate, wherein the chip-mounting plate and the plurality of leads comprise a conductive material, and wherein the chip-mounting plate has a chip-mounting plate top surface and a chip-mounting plate lower surface opposite to the chip-mounting top surface, and wherein each of the plurality of leads has a top lead surface and a lower lead surface opposite to the top lead surface;
a microfluidic sensor having an active surface and a bonding surface opposite to the active surface, wherein the bonding surface is coupled to the chip-mounting plate top surface and electrically coupled to the leads; and
a package body encapsulating at least portions of the substrate and the microfluidic chip, wherein the package body comprises a molded panel portion adjacent the active surface and defining a space that exposes at least portion of the active surface of the microfluidic sensor, and wherein the chip-mounting plate lower surface and the lower lead surface of each of the plurality of leads are exposed to the outside through a bottom surface of the package body.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded panel portion comprises a plurality of open channels extending through the molded panel portion to a predetermined depth in one direction, wherein each of the open channels is provided with a reaction hole for exposing the active surfaces the microfluidic sensor to a testing environment.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded panel portion comprises a plurality of sealed channels extending through the molded panel portion to a predetermined depth and arranged in parallel with each other in one direction, wherein each of the sealed channels is provided with a reaction hole for exposing the active surface of the microfluidic sensor to a testing environment.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded panel portion comprises a sealed chamber.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the package body further comprises a structure configured to contain excess material during testing.
6. The device of claim wherein the package body and the molded panel portion comprise a single integrated configuration such that the molded panel portion is an integrated part of the package body to provide a single unit package body.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least portions of the space comprise inclined sidewalls.
8. The device of claim 1 further comprising a mask portion adjoining the active surface of the microfluidic sensor within the space, wherein the mask portion comprises a plurality reaction holes extending to the active surface.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein:
the substrate comprises a micro lead frame; and
the microfluidic sensor further comprises a plurality of through-substrate vias electrically coupled to the leads.
10. A method for forming a microfluidic sensor device comprising:
providing a substrate comprising a chip-mounting plate and a plurality of leads spaced apart from and arranged in spaced relationship to the chip-mounting plate, wherein the chip-mounting plate and the plurality of leads comprise a conductive material, and wherein the chip-mounting plate has a chip-mounting plate top surface and a chip-mounting plate bottom surface opposite to the chip-mounting top surface, and wherein each of the plurality of leads has a top lead surface and a bottom lead surface opposite to the top lead surface;
attaching a bonding surface of a microfluidic sensor to the chip-mounting plate top surface, wherein microfluidic sensor has an active surface opposite to the bonding surface, and wherein the microfluidic sensor is electrically coupled to the leads; and
forming a package body encapsulating at least portions of the substrate and at least portions of the microfluidic chip, wherein the package body comprises a molded panel portion disposed adjacent the active surface and defining a space that exposes at least portion of the active surface of the microfluidic sensor, and wherein a chip-mounting plate bottom surface and the lead surface of each of the plurality of leads are exposed to the outside through a bottom surface of the package body.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming the package body comprises:
forming the package body and the molded panel portion as a single integrated structure where the package body and the molded panel portion comprises the same material;
forming the molded panel portion having one or more of a plurality of open channels, a plurality of sealed channels, and a sealed chamber; and
forming a structure configured to contain excess material during testing.
12. The method of claim 10 further comprising placing a mask structure in the space after forming the package body, wherein forming the package body comprises forming the package body and the molded panel portion comprising a single integrated configuration such that the molded panel portion is an integrated part of the package body to provide a single unit package body.