Structure and formation method of chip package structure
A chip package structure and a method for forming a chip package are provided. The chip package structure includes a chip package over a printed circuit board and multiple conductive bumps between the chip package and the printed circuit board. The chip package structure also includes one or more thermal conductive elements between the chip package and the printed circuit board. The thermal conductive element has a thermal conductivity higher than a thermal conductivity of each of the conductive bumps.
1. A chip package structure, comprising:
a first chip package over a printed circuit board;
a second chip package over the first chip package;
a plurality of conductive bumps extending between a substrate of the first chip package and the printed circuit board;
a plurality of thermal conductive elements extending between the substrate of the first chip package and the printed circuit board, each of the thermally conductive elements being formed of metal foil and exhibiting a sidewall perpendicular to the printed circuit board;
a first bonding layer between the plurality of thermal conductive elements and the first chip package; and
a second bonding layer between the plurality of thermal conductive elements and the printed circuit board;
wherein each of the thermal conductive elements has a thermal conductivity higher than a thermal conductivity of each of the conductive bumps,
wherein the thermal conductive elements are connected to conductive pads, the conductive pads being positioned under a source of heat such that the thermally conductive elements connected thereto dissipate heat from the source of heat, with at least some of the thermal conductive elements exhibiting different shapes or sizes.
2. The chip package structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the conductive bumps comprise solder bumps, solder balls, or a combination thereof.
3. The chip package structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the thermal conductive elements comprises a copper foil.
4. The chip package structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer are made of a solder material.
5. The chip package structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer are made of different solder materials.
6. The chip package structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermal conductive elements are arranged into an array.
7. The chip package structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the thermal conductive elements has a square shape.
8. The chip package structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the thermal conductive elements is wider than the conductive bumps.
9. The chip package structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the chip package comprises a plurality of semiconductor dies.
10. The chip package structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least some of the thermal conductive elements exhibit different shapes or sizes in a plane parallel to a plane of the substrate.
11. A method for forming a chip package structure, comprising:
providing a first chip package having a substrate and a semiconductor die supported by the substrate;
providing a second chip package;
providing a printed circuit board;
bonding the substrate of the first chip package to the printed circuit board by a plurality of conductive bumps and a plurality of thermal conductive elements, each of which extends between the substrate and the printed circuit board,
wherein each of the thermal conductive elements is formed of metal foil and exhibits a sidewall perpendicular to the printed circuit board,
wherein a first bonding layer is disposed between the plurality of thermal conductive elements and the first chip package and a second bonding layer is disposed between the plurality of thermal conductive elements and the printed circuit board,
wherein each of the thermal conductive elements has a thermal conductivity higher than a thermal conductivity of each of the conductive bumps,
wherein the thermal conductive elements are connected to conductive pads, the conductive pads being positioned under a source of heat such that the thermally conductive elements connected thereto dissipate heat from the source of heat, with at least some of the thermal conductive elements exhibiting different shapes or sizes,
wherein some of the thermal conductive elements are electrically connected to power pads of the first chip package, and some of other thermal conductive elements are electrically connected to ground pads of the first chip package; and
bonding the second chip package to the first chip package by a plurality of solder bumps.
12. The method for forming a chip package structure as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:
bonding the thermal conductive elements to the substrate of the first chip package by the first bonding layer; and
bonding the thermal conductive elements to the printed circuit board by the second bonding layer after the thermal conductive elements are bonded to the first chip package.
13. The method for forming a chip package structure as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the first bonding layer has a melting point higher than that of the second bonding layer.
14. The method for forming a chip package structure as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the at least some of the thermal conductive elements exhibit different shapes or sizes in a plane parallel to a plane of the substrate.