Methods and materials for fabricating laminate nanomolds and nanoparticles therefrom
A laminate nanomold includes a layer of perfluoropolyether defining a cavity that has a predetermined shape and a support layer coupled with the layer of perfluoropolyether. The laminate can also include a tie-layer coupling the layer of perfluoropolyether with the support layer. The tie-layer can also include a photocurable component and a thermal curable component. The cavity can have a broadest dimension of less than 500 nanometers.
1. A method of making a laminate mold comprising:
positioning a patterned master comprising a pattern defining structures adjacent to a support layer;
positioning the patterned master and adjacent support layer adjacent a nip;
positioning a polymer material between the patterned master and the support layer adjacent an input side of the nip;
passing the patterned master, polymer material and support layer together through the nip to form a laminate from the patterned master with the support layer, wherein the polymer material is dispersed between the patterned master and the support layer in the laminate;
conforming the polymer material in the laminate such that the polymer material conforms to the structures defined in the patterned master to create a mold layer from the polymer material, wherein the mold layer comprises a pattern of structures that substantially mirrors the pattern of the patterned master; and
removing the patterned master from the mold layer, wherein the mold layer is coupled with the support layer and the coupled support layer with mold layer has a combined modulus at least 200 times the modulus of the mold layer alone.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold layer comprises a plurality of cavities, each cavity of the plurality of cavities corresponding to a structure of the patterned master.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein each cavity of the plurality of cavities comprises a predetermined shape.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein each cavity of the plurality of cavities is less than about 10 micrometers in a largest dimension.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein each cavity of the plurality of cavities is less than about 1 micrometer in a largest dimension.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold layer is less than about 75 micrometers thick.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the support layer comprises a polymer.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the polymer of the support layer comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using the mold layer to form particles in the pattern of structures of the mold layer.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising combining biological materials in the particles.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising using the particles as therapeutic or diagnostic particles.
12. A method of making a laminate mold comprising:
nip rolling a patterned master comprising a pattern defining structures with a polymer material against a support layer;
forming a laminate from the polymer material and the support layer; and
conforming the polymer material in the laminate such that the polymer material conforms to the structures defined in the patterned master to create a mold layer from the polymer material, wherein the mold layer comprises a pattern of structures that substantially mirrors the pattern of the patterned master,
wherein the mold layer coupled with the support layer has a combined modulus at least 200 times the modulus of the mold layer alone.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein each structure of the pattern of structures of the mold layer is less than about 10 micrometers in a largest dimension.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein each structure of the pattern of structures of the mold layer is less than about 1 micrometer in a largest dimension.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the mold layer is less than about 75 micrometers thick.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the support layer comprises a polymer.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the polymer of the support layer comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
18. The method of claim 12 , further comprising forming particles in the pattern of structures of the mold layer.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising combining biological materials in the particles.
20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising using the particles to deliver therapeutic or diagnostic materials.