Method to improve reliability of replacement gate device
A method of fabricating a replacement gate stack for a semiconductor device includes the following steps after removal of a dummy gate: growing a high-k dielectric layer over the area vacated by the dummy gate; depositing a thin metal layer over the high-k dielectric layer; depositing a sacrificial layer over the thin metal layer; performing a first rapid thermal anneal; removing the sacrificial layer; and depositing a metal layer of low resistivity metal for gap fill.
1. A method of fabricating a gate stack for a FinFET semiconductor device, said method comprising steps of:
after removal of a dummy gate, providing a replacement gate structure by performing steps of:
growing a high-k dielectric layer over the replacement gate structure;
depositing a thin metal layer over the high-k dielectric layer;
depositing a sacrificial layer over the thin metal layer;
performing a first rapid thermal anneal of the high-k dielectric layer, the thin metal layer, and the sacrificial layer at a high temperature not less than 800° C.;
performing a millisecond anneal;
removing the sacrificial layer;
removing the thin metal layer;
performing a second rapid thermal anneal at a temperature between 400° C. and 800° C., inclusive;
re-depositing a thin metal layer over the high-k dielectric layer and
depositing a metal layer for gap fill.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the first rapid thermal anneal comprises performing a rapid thermal anneal at a temperature between 800° C. and 1100° C., inclusive, in ambient nitrogen.