Reduced flouride crustacean de-oiled protein-phospholipid complex compositions
The present invention contemplates the creation of a low fluoride oil processed from a phospholipid-protein complex (PPC) formed immediately upon a crustacean (i.e., for example, krill) catch. The process comprises disintegrating the crustaceans into smaller particles, adding water, heating the result, adding enzyme(s) to hydrolyze the disintegrated material, deactivating the enzyme(s), removing solids from the enzymatically processed material to reduce fluoride content of the material, separating and drying the PPC material. Then, using extraction with supercritical CO 2 and ethanol as solvents, inter alia krill oil is separated from the PPC. In the extraction the krill oil can be separated almost wholly from the feed material. The products have low fluoride content. The manufacturing costs in the extraction process are relatively low.
1. A low fluoride krill meal composition comprising a concentrated low fluoride krill phospholipid-peptide complex (PPC), said PPC comprising a matrix of hydrolyzed protein and approximately 300-400 g/Kg lipids and ranges between approximately 300-500 ppm fluoride, wherein the lipids comprise phospholipids and free fatty acids.
2. The krill meal of claim 1 , wherein said lipids comprise a range between approximately 22-27% (w/w) crustacean Qmega-3 fatty acids.
3. A composition comprising a low fluoride krill meal, said krill meal comprising a concentrated low fluoride krill phospholipid-peptide complex (PPC), said PPC comprising a matrix of hydrolyzed protein and lipids, said fluoride level ranges from 300-500 ppm, and said lipids comprise at least 3% (w/w) phospholipids selected from the group consisting of alkyl acyl phosphatidyl choline (AAPC), lyso alkyl acyl phosphatidyl choline (LAAPC), alkyl acyl phosphatidyl ethanolamine (AAPE) and lyso alkyl acyl phosphatidyl ethanolamine (LPE).
4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein said krill meal further comprises 20% (w/w) omega-3 fatty acids.
5. The composition of claim 3 , wherein said LAAPC and said LPE are less than 20 wt % of total phospholipids.
6. The composition of claims 3 , wherein said krill meal further comprising a water content of less than 3 wt %.