Sensor stack with opposing electrodes
In certain embodiments, an apparatus includes a first substrate with sense electrodes of a touch sensor disposed on it and a second substrate with drive electrodes of the touch sensor disposed on it. One or more of the following is true: the sense electrodes of the first substrate are made of a first conductive mesh of conductive material such that the sense electrodes include the first conductive mesh; and the drive electrodes of the second substrate are made of a second conductive mesh of conductive material such that the drive electrodes include the second conductive mesh. The apparatus also includes an insulating layer between the sense electrodes of the first substrate and the drive electrodes of the second substrate.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a first substrate with sense electrodes of a touch sensor disposed on it;
a second substrate with drive electrodes of the touch sensor disposed on it, one or more of the following being true:
the sense electrodes of the first substrate are made of a first conductive mesh of conductive material such that the sense electrodes comprise the first conductive mesh, wherein the first conductive mesh comprises a plurality of interconnecting mesh segments occupying at least a portion of an area of the sense electrodes, each of the mesh segments of the first conductive mesh comprising a line of conductive material; and
the drive electrodes of the second substrate are made of a second conductive mesh of conductive material such that the drive electrodes comprise the second conductive mesh, wherein:
the second conductive mesh comprises a plurality of interconnecting mesh segments occupying at least a portion of an area of the drive electrodes,
each of the mesh segments of the second conductive mesh comprises a line of conductive material,
a first mesh segment of the interconnecting mesh segments forms a perimeter that defines a shape of one of the sense electrodes, and
a second mesh segment of the interconnecting mesh segments spans across the perimeter of the first mesh segment; and
an insulating layer between the sense electrodes of the first substrate and the drive electrodes of the second substrate.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein the first conductive mesh of the sense electrodes of the first substrate faces the second conductive mesh of the drive electrodes of the second substrate.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer between a cover panel and the first substrate.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the adhesive layer is a clear adhesive.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first or second substrate is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the first conductive mesh of the sense electrodes substantially covers an entire touch-sensitive area of the touch sensor disposed on the first substrate; and
the second conductive mesh of the drive electrodes substantially covers an entire touch-sensitive area of the touch sensor disposed on the second substrate.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the conductive material comprises gold, copper, or silver.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a display separated from the second substrate by a dielectric layer or an air gap.
9. A device comprising;
a first substrate with sense electrodes of a touch sensor disposed on it;
a second substrate with drive electrodes of the touch sensor disposed on it, one or more of the following being true:
the sense electrodes of the first substrate are made of a first conductive mesh of conductive material such that the sense electrodes comprise the first conductive mesh, wherein the first conductive mesh comprises, a plurality of interconnecting mesh segments occupying at least a portion of an area of the sense electrodes, each of the mesh segments of the first conductive mesh comprising a line of conductive material; and
the drive electrodes of the second substrate are made of a second conductive mesh of conductive material such that the drive electrodes comprise the second conductive mesh, wherein:
the second conductive mesh comprises a plurality of interconnecting mesh segments occupying at least a portion of an area of the drive electrodes,
each of the mesh segments of the second conductive mesh comprises a line of conductive material,
a first mesh segment of the mesh segments of the second conductive mesh forms a perimeter that defines a shape of one of the sense electrodes, and
a second mesh segment of the mesh segments of the second conductive mesh spans across the perimeter of the first mesh segment;
an insulating layer between the sense electrodes of the first substrate and the drive electrodes of the second substrate; and
one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media embodying logic that is configured when executed to control the touch sensor.
10. The device of claim 9 ,
wherein the first conductive mesh of the sense electrodes of the first substrate faces the second conductive mesh of the drive electrodes of the second substrate.
11. The device of claim 9 , further comprising an adhesive layer between a cover panel and the first substrate.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive layer is a clear adhesive.
13. The device of claim 9 , wherein the first or second substrate is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
14. The device of claim 9 , wherein:
the first conductive mesh of the sense electrodes substantially covers an entire touch-sensitive area of the touch sensor disposed on the first substrate; and
the second conductive mesh of the drive electrodes substantially covers an entire touch-sensitive area of the touch sensor disposed on the second substrate.
15. The device of claim 9 , wherein the conductive material comprises gold, copper, or silver.
16. The device of claim 9 , further comprising a display separated from the second substrate by a dielectric layer or an air gap.
17. An apparatus comprising:
a first substrate with sense electrodes of a touch sensor disposed on it;
a second substrate with drive electrodes of the touch sensor disposed on it, one or more of the drive or sense electrodes being disposed on a surface of the first and second substrates that face each other, one or more of the following being true:
the sense electrodes of the first substrate are made of a first conductive mesh of conductive material such that the sense electrodes comprise the first conductive mesh, wherein the first conductive mesh comprises a plurality of interconnecting mesh segments occupying at least a portion of an area of the sense electrodes, each of the mesh segments of the first conductive mesh comprising a line of conductive material; and
the drive electrodes of the second substrate are made of a second conductive mesh of conductive material such that the drive electrodes comprise the second conductive mesh, wherein:
the second conductive mesh comprises a plurality of interconnecting mesh segments occupying at least a portion of an area of the drive electrodes,
each of the mesh segments of the second conductive mesh comprises a line of conductive material,
a first mesh segment of the mesh segments of the second conductive mesh forms a perimeter that defines a shape of one of the sense electrodes, and
a second mesh segment of the mesh segments of the second conductive mesh spans across the perimeter of the first mesh segment; and
an insulating layer between the sense electrodes of the first substrate and the drive electrodes of the second substrate.