System and method for manufacturing self-aligned STI with single poly
A method for fabricating a memory device with a self-aligned trap layer and rounded active region corners is disclosed. In the present invention, an STI process is performed before any of the charge-trapping and top-level layers are formed. Immediately after the STI process, the sharp corners of the active regions are exposed. Because these sharp corners are exposed at this time, they are available to be rounded through any number of known rounding techniques. Rounding the corners improves the performance characteristics of the memory device. Subsequent to the rounding process, the charge-trapping structure and other layers can be formed by a self-aligned process.
1. A system comprising:
a processor; and
a non-volatile memory operatively coupled to the processor, wherein the nonvolatile memory comprises:
a semiconductor substrate;
a plurality of active regions disposed over the semiconductor substrate, each active region of the plurality of active regions having a plurality of rounded corners;
a plurality of trenches formed by the semiconductor substrate, the plurality of trenches separating the plurality of active regions and filled with an insulating material, wherein each trench of the plurality of trenches is a vertical cut into the semiconductor substrate, wherein no active region includes a sharp corner formed by a trench of the plurality of trenches; and
a plurality of self-aligned charge trapping structures disposed over the plurality of active regions, the plurality of self-aligned charge trapping structures separated from each other, each self-aligned charge trapping structure corresponding to a different active region of the plurality of active regions, wherein each self-aligned charge trapping structure comprises an oxide-nitride-oxide structure, and nitride of the oxide-nitride-oxide structure comprises a plurality of nitride layers having different amounts of silicon.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the self-aligned charge trapping structures are formed through a sacrificial top oxide, polish, recess, nitride etch, sacrificial top oxide etch, and top oxide process.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of rounded corners are rounded according to a rounding process before the plurality of charge trapping structures were formed.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the corners are rounded through a liner oxide process or a cleaning process.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nitride of the oxide-nitride-oxide structure is comprised of silicon rich nitride.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nitride of the oxide-nitride-oxide structure is comprised of nitride on top of silicon rich nitride.
7. A system comprising:
a processor;
a non-volatile memory operatively coupled to the processor, wherein the nonvolatile memory comprises:
a plurality of trenches formed in a semiconductor substrate, wherein each trench of the plurality of trenches is a vertical opening in the semiconductor substrate;
a first active region disposed over the semiconductor substrate and between a first trench and a second trench, the first active region having a first plurality of rounded corners, wherein no active region includes a sharp corner formed by a trench of the plurality of trenches; and
a first charge trapping structure disposed over the first active region, wherein the first charge trapping structure comprises an oxide-nitride-oxide structure, and nitride of the oxide-nitride-oxide structure comprises a plurality of nitride layers having different amounts of silicon.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first charge trapping structure are formed through a sacrificial top oxide, polish, recess, nitride etch, sacrificial top oxide etch, and top oxide process.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of trenches is filled with an insulator material.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first plurality of rounded corners of the first active region are rounded prior to the plurality of trenches being filled with the insulator material.
11. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first plurality of rounded corners are rounded through a liner oxide process or a cleaning process.
12. The system of claim 7 , wherein the nitride of the oxide-nitride-oxide structure is comprised of silicon rich nitride.
13. The system of claim 7 , wherein the nitride of the oxide-nitride-oxide structure is comprised of nitride on top of silicon rich nitride.
14. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first charge trapping structure is a self-aligned charge trapping structure.
15. The system of claim 7 , wherein the non-volatile memory further comprises:
a second active region disposed over the semiconductor substrate and between the second trench and a third trench, wherein the second active region is isolated from the first active region by the second trench; and
a second charge trapping structure disposed over the second active region.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein a second plurality of sharp corners of the second active region are rounded prior to formation of the second charge trapping structure.