Desulfurization of flue gas from an amine process
A method for disposing of excess sulfur dioxide in a flue gas from thermal oxidation of an acid gas stream including hydrogen sulfide recovered from a rich amine solution of an amine plant servicing at least one well head, includes cooling the flue gas to about 300 to about 650 degrees Fahrenheit, injecting a dry sorbent into the flue gas after the step of cooling the flue gas, reacting the dry sorbent after the step of injection, with the sulfur dioxide of the flue gas for sufficient time for formation of reaction byproduct and treated gas, and separating the reaction byproduct from the treated gas. Examples of the dry sorbent include calcium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, and trona, as well as magnesium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, and combinations.
1. A method of treating an inlet sour gas stream with elevated levels of hydrogen sulfide from one or more well head, comprising:
downflowing a lean amine solution through the inlet sour gas stream as the inlet sour gas stream rises in an absorber column, wherein the hydrogen sulfide is stripped from the inlet sour gas stream to form a sweet gas stream suitable for insertion in a gas pipeline and a rich amine solution containing the hydrogen sulfide stripped from the inlet sour gas stream;
treating the rich amine solution in an amine regenerator unit to strip out the hydrogen sulfide and other acid gases from the rich amine solution to form a lean amine solution for use in the step of downflowing and an acid gas stream from amine regeneration;
heating the acid gas stream from amine regeneration to about 1400 to about 1600 degrees Fahrenheit by a thermal oxidizer, wherein the hydrogen sulfide of the acid gas stream is converted to sulfur dioxide in amine regeneration flue gas;
cooling the amine regeneration flue gas by a heat exchanger, from about 1400 to about 1600 degrees Fahrenheit, to about 440 to about 650 degrees Fahrenheit; and
reacting, only after the step of cooling, a dry sorbent with the sulfur dioxide of the amine regeneration flue gas only after the amine regeneration flue gas is cooled to about 300 to about 650 degrees Fahrenheit to form reaction byproduct and treated gas; and
separating the reaction byproduct from the treated gas in a separator.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of separating includes filtering by a filter the reaction byproduct.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dry sorbent is selected from the group consisting of: calcium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and trona.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of reacting includes injecting the dry sorbent into the amine regeneration flue gas of about 440 to about 650 degrees Fahrenheit and flowing the dry sorbent and amine regeneration flue gas in a reaction pipe for sufficient resident time for the sulfur dioxide of the amine regeneration flue gas to react with the dry sorbent.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of separating includes flowing the reaction byproduct and treated gas through a separator with a filter.
6. A method for disposing of excess sulfur dioxide in an amine regeneration flue gas, comprising:
thermally oxidizing at a temperature of about 1400 to about 1600 degrees Fahrenheit the amine regeneration flue gas including hydrogen sulfide, to convert the hydrogen sulfide to sulfur dioxide;
cooling the amine regeneration flue gas from thermally oxidizing to about 440 to about 650 degrees Fahrenheit;
injecting, only after the step of cooling, a dry sorbent into the amine regeneration flue gas after the amine regeneration flue gas is cooled to about 440 to about 650 degrees Fahrenheit;
reacting the dry sorbent after the step of injection, with the sulfur dioxide of the amine regeneration flue gas for sufficient time for formation of reaction byproduct and treated gas; and
separating the reaction byproduct from the treated gas.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of separating includes filtering the reaction byproduct from the treated gas.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the dry sorbent is selected from the group consisting of: calcium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, trona and any combination of any of these.
9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
delivering the dry sorbent for the step of injecting from a storage;
recovering the reaction byproduct from the step of separating; and
venting the treated gas.
10. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
variably controlling the cooling and injecting based on feed rate of the amine regeneration flue gas.
11. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
providing a reactor for the step of reacting to accommodate the amine regeneration flue gas and dry sorbent for sufficient residence time for reaction of the dry sorbent with the sulfur dioxide of the amine regeneration flue gas.