Blood testing system and method
Some embodiments of a blood coagulation testing system include an analyzer console device and a single-use cartridge component configured to releasably install into the console device. In some embodiments, the blood coagulation testing system can operate as an automated thromboelastometry system that is particularly useful, for example, at a point-of-care site.
1. A cartridge device for a measuring system comprising:
a measuring chamber formed therein for measuring a volume of a sample liquid, the measuring chamber comprising an inlet port, an outlet port, and a transfer port, wherein the sample liquid flows into the measuring chamber through the inlet port;
a mixing chamber formed therein for mixing the sample liquid;
a duct connecting the measuring chamber to the mixing chamber through the outlet port of the measuring chamber for transferring the volume of the sample liquid from the measuring chamber to the mixing chamber, the duct comprising a pressure-controlled stop junction between the measuring chamber and the mixing chamber, the pressure-controlled stop junction comprising a structure different from regions of the duct immediately adjacent to the pressure-controlled stop junction; and
a vacuum application port to allow the sample liquid to flow into the measuring chamber through the inlet port while preventing the sample liquid from flowing out of the measuring chamber through the outlet port into the mixing chamber.
2. The cartridge device of claim 1 , wherein the sample liquid is a blood sample.
3. The cartridge device of claim 1 , wherein the stop junction comprises a capillary stop with a narrowing area, wherein the capillary stop prevents flow of the sample liquid from the measuring chamber to the mixing chamber under a first pressure required to fill the measuring chamber with the sample liquid and wherein the capillary stop allows flow of the sample liquid past the capillary stop under a second pressure greater than the first pressure.
4. The cartridge device of claim 3 , wherein the stop junction is configured to allow air to flow through the stop valve while preventing the flow of the sample liquid from the measuring chamber to the mixing chamber.
5. The cartridge device of claim 1 , wherein the stop junction comprises a constriction with a narrowing area in the duct and is configured to allow initial flow of the sample liquid from the measuring chamber to the mixing chamber through the duct upon application of a pressure differential between the measuring chamber and the mixing chamber.
6. The cartridge device of claim 1 , further comprising a pressure application port between the measuring chamber and a blood detection location of the duct which, during operation, applies pressure to the measuring chamber to initiate flow of the sample liquid through the stop junction.
7. The cartridge device of claim 1 , wherein the stop junction does not comprise a valve or solenoid.
8. The cartridge device of claim 1 , wherein the stop junction comprises a barrier.
9. The cartridge device of claim 1 , wherein the stop junction comprises a narrow junction that, with surface tension of the sample liquid, prevents flow of the sample liquid under insufficient pressure or capillary forces.
10. The cartridge device of claim 1 , wherein the mixing chamber comprises a reagent to mix with the sample liquid.
11. The cartridge device of claim 1 , wherein the mixing chamber comprises a mixing element.
12. The cartridge device of claim 1 , further comprising a testing chamber formed in the cartridge device.
13. The cartridge device of claim 12 , wherein the testing chamber is configured to receive the mixed sample liquid from the mixing chamber.
14. The cartridge device of claim 12 , wherein the testing chamber comprises a probe element arranged therein, the probe element configured to perform a test on the mixed sample liquid.
15. The cartridge device of claim 14 , wherein the test measures the viscoelastic characteristics of the mixed sample liquid.
16. The cartridge device of claim 14 , wherein the probe element is movable within the testing chamber for measuring viscoelastic characteristics of the mixed sample liquid.
17. The cartridge device of claim 1 , wherein the mixing chamber further comprises a vent configured to release pressure from the mixing chamber.
18. The cartridge device of claim 1 , comprising a plurality of the measuring chambers, a plurality of the mixing chambers formed therein, and a plurality of the ducts, each of the measuring chambers fluidically connected to one of the plurality of mixing chambers through one of the plurality of ducts comprising the stop junction.
19. A cartridge device for a measuring system comprising:
a measuring chamber formed therein, wherein the measuring chamber comprises inlet port, an outlet port, and a transfer port, the inlet port configured to flow blood into the measuring chamber, and the transfer port configured for blood to flow out of the measuring chamber once the measuring chamber has filled to a predetermined volume, the transfer port fluidically connected to another measuring chamber or to a waste chamber, the transfer port for allowing blood to flow out of the measuring chamber into another measuring chamber or to the waste chamber while the blood is prevented from flowing out of the measuring chamber through the outlet port, and wherein the inlet port and the transfer port are on opposite sides of the chamber;
a mixing chamber formed therein for mixing blood;
a duct connecting the measuring chamber to the mixing chamber through the outlet port of the measuring chamber for transferring the predetermined volume of blood from the measuring chamber to the mixing chamber, the duct comprising a pressure-controlled stop junction configured to regulate flow of blood from the measuring chamber to the mixing chamber.
20. The cartridge device of claim 19 , wherein a bottom of the measuring chamber is angled downward from a plane orthogonal to a direction of force applied to move blood through the outlet, to remove air bubbles from the blood in the measuring chamber.