Non-volatile semiconductor memory having multiple external power supplies
View Patent ↗A memory device includes core memory such as flash memory for storing data. The memory device includes a first power input to receive a first voltage used to power the flash memory. Additionally, the memory device includes a second power input to receive a second voltage. The memory device includes power management circuitry configured to receive the second voltage and derive one or more internal voltages. The power management circuitry supplies or conveys the internal voltages to the flash memory. The different internal voltages generated by the power management circuitry (e.g., voltage converter circuit) and supplied to the core memory enable operations such as read/program/erase with respect to cells in the core memory.
1. A method for generating internal voltages in a non-volatile semiconductor memory device, the method comprising:
receiving an external Vcc power supply voltage;
receiving an external Vccq power supply voltage;
receiving an external Vpp power supply voltage greater in magnitude than the external Vcc power supply voltage;
setting a configuration register to enable the external Vpp power supply;
powering I/O logic of the non-volatile semiconductor memory device with the external Vccq power supply voltage;
converting the external Vpp power supply voltage to a plurality of internal program voltages;
converting the external Vpp power supply voltage to an internal pass voltage; and
applying the internal program voltages to selected memory cells and the internal pass voltage to unselected memory cells in a program operation.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the external Vpp power supply voltage is up converted to the internal program voltages.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 wherein each internal program voltage is in the range of 14 volts to 20 volts.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the converting the external Vpp power supply voltage to the internal program voltages is carried out with a charge pump circuit.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the external Vpp power supply voltage is down converted to the internal pass voltage.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the external Vpp power supply voltage is up converted to the internal pass voltage.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the external Vcc power supply voltage is in the range of 1.8 volts to 3.3 volts.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the external Vpp power supply voltage is in the range of 5 volts to 12 volts.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein each internal program voltage is in the range of 14 volts to 20 volts.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the internal pass voltage is in the range of 8 volts to 14 volts.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising:
converting the external Vpp power supply voltage to an internal erase voltage; and
applying the internal erase voltage to a memory cell substrate in an erase operation.
12. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the external Vpp power supply voltage is up converted to the internal erase voltage.
13. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the converting the external Vpp power supply voltage to the internal erase voltage is carried out with a charge pump circuit.
14. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the internal erase voltage is in the range of 20 volts.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising:
converting the external Vpp power supply voltage to an internal read voltage; and
applying the internal read voltage to unselected memory cells in a read operation.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein the external Vpp power supply voltage is down converted to the internal read voltage.
17. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein the external Vpp power supply voltage is up converted to the internal read voltage.
18. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein the internal read voltage is in the range of 4.5 volts to 5.5 volts.
19. The method as claimed in claim 15 further comprising:
converting the external Vpp power supply voltage to an internal read pass voltage; and
applying the internal read pass voltage to a selected block decoder in the read operation.
20. The method as claimed in claim 19 wherein the external Vpp power supply voltage is down converted to the internal read pass voltage.
21. The method as claimed in claim 19 wherein the external Vpp power supply voltage is up converted to the internal read pass voltage.
22. The method as claimed in claim 19 wherein the internal read pass voltage is in the range of 6 volts to 7 volts.