Cocoa polyphenols and their use in the treatment or prevention of eosinophilic esophagitis

1. A method for prevention or treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis, the method comprising administering to an individual in need of same a composition comprising a cocoa extract comprising at least one procyanidin.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one procyanidin is selected from the group consisting of procyanidin B1, and procyanidin B2, a procyanidin not being procyanidin B1 or B2, one or more multimers of procyanidin B1, procyanidin B2 or the procyanidins not being B1 or B2, the multimer being any of a 2-mer to a 10-mer; and a combination of the procyanidins.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 0.01% to 0.5% (w/w) procyanidin B1 or multimers of the procyanidin.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 0.01% to 1.0% (w/w) procyanidin B2 or multimers of the procyanidin.

5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 0.5% to 10% (w/w) of procyanidins not being either procyanidin B1 or B2 or multimers of said procyanidins.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered to the individual orally.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered to the individual topical-orally.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered to the individual in the form of a spray.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the individual in need of same is selected from the group consisting of a human and a pet animal.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the individual in need of same is selected from the group consisting of a young child between the age of 1 month and six years, an older child between the age of 6 to 18 years, and an adult person.

11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is selected from the group consisting of a nutritional composition, an oral nutritional supplement and a pharmaceutical product.

12. The method according to claim 11 wherein the nutritional composition is selected from the group consisting of an infant feeding composition, an amino acid based beverage or formula, a follow-up formula, a growing-up milk, an infant cereal, and a baby nutritional composition.

13. The method according to claim 11 wherein the nutritional composition is selected from the group consisting of a beverage product, a yoghurt product, fermented milk, a fruit juice, a dried powder in sachet format and a cereal bar.

14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the nutritional composition is a food for specific medical purposes.

15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one procyanidin is a combination of procyanidin B1 and procyanidin B2.

16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cocoa extract is administered to the individual in a daily dose that provides 3 mg/kg body weight per day to 100 mg/kg body weight per day of total polyphenols.

17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cocoa extract is administered to the individual daily for at least 20 days.

18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cocoa extract comprises between 20% and 60% by weight of total polyphenols.