Microporous polyamide-imide membranes
View Patent ↗Microporous polyamide-imide membranes and methods for making them are disclosed. The microporous membrane includes polyamide-imide polymer, wherein the membrane has an HFE bubble point, and an IPA flow-time. The microporous membrane has an HFE bubble point from about 25 psi to about 200 psi and has an IPA flow-time from about 400 second to about 40,000 seconds. Another microporous polyamide-imide membrane includes a polyamide-imide polymer, wherein the membrane has a HFE bubble point from about 25 psi to about 200 psi. The membrane is asymmetric—and has a tight layer with a thickness of <10 microns. Filter and purification devices incorporating such devices are also disclosed.
1. A microporous membrane, comprising:
one or more polyamide-imide polymers;
wherein the microporous membrane is a polyamide-imide microporous membrane having an HFE (hydrofluoroether) mean bubble point from about 25 psi to about 200 psi and having an IPA (isopropyl alcohol) flow-time from about 2800 second to about 11,000 seconds, wherein the HFE mean bubble point is determined using ASTM F316-03(2011) with ethoxy-nonafluorobutane (HFE-7200) and wherein the IPA flow-time is the time to flow 500 mL of isopropyl alcohol at a temperature of 21° C. and a pressure of 0.1 MPa through a 47 mm disk of the microporous membrane having an area of 12.5 cm 2 .
2. The microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the HFE mean bubble point is in a range from about 53 psi to about 99 psi.
3. The microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the HFE mean bubble point is in a range from about 38 psi to about 75 psi.
4. The microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the IPA flow time is in a range from about 4090 second to about 7535 seconds.
5. The microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the IPA flow time is in a range from about 2800 second to 3445 seconds.
6. The microporous membrane of claim 1 , wherein the microporous membrane is asymmetric, having a pore size or structure that differs from one side of the microporous membrane to the other side of the microporous membrane.
7. A filter device, comprising:
a filter incorporating a microporous membrane comprising one or more polyamide-imide polymers;
wherein the microporous membrane is a polyamide-imide microporous membrane having an HFE (hydrofluoroether) mean bubble point from about 25 psi to about 200 psi and having an IPA (isopropyl alcohol) flow-time from about 2800 second to about 11,000 seconds, wherein the HFE mean bubble point is determined using ASTM F316-03(2011) with ethoxy-nonafluorobutane (HFE-7200) and wherein the IPA flow-time is the time to flow 500 mL of isopropyl alcohol at a temperature of 21° C. and a pressure of 0.1 MPa through a 47 mm disk of the microporous membrane having an area of 12.5 cm 2 .