METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR USING CINNAMALDEHYDE AND ZINC FOR WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
Compositions comprise an amount of cinnamaldehyde that is orally tolerable, thus avoiding an unpleasant mouth feeling, and also tolerable in the gastrointestinal tract. The amount of cinnamaldehyde is supplemented by zinc, and the combination is effective to increase at least one of energy expenditure, sympathetic nervous system activity, or fat oxidation, relative to a composition lacking cinnamaldehyde and zinc but otherwise identical. The composition comprising the combination of cinnamaldehyde and zinc can be used in a method to support weight management or promote weight loss, a method for preventing obesity or overweight, and a method for treating obesity or overweight. In an embodiment, the composition comprising cinnamaldehyde is administered to a human. The composition comprising cinnamaldehyde may be a medicament, a food product or a supplement.
1 . A method for weight maintenance comprising administering to an individual in need thereof a composition comprising cinnamaldehyde and zinc.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the cinnamaldehyde is present in the composition in an amount that is safe and tolerable to ingest and, in combination with the zinc, effective to increase at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of energy expenditure, sympathetic nervous system activity, and fat oxidation.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises cinnamon essential oil extract that provides at least a portion of the cinnamaldehyde.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the cinnamaldehyde is selected from the group consisting of isolated cinnamaldehyde and synthesized cinnamaldehyde.
5 . A method for promoting weight loss comprising administering to an individual in need thereof a composition comprising cinnamaldehyde and zinc.
6 . A method for preventing obesity or overweight comprising administering to an individual at risk thereof a composition comprising cinnamaldehyde and zinc.
7 . Method of claim 1 wherein the individual is obese.
8 . (canceled)
9 . A composition comprising cinnamaldehyde and zinc, the cinnamaldehyde is present in an amount that is safe and tolerable to ingest and, in combination with the zinc, effective to increase at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of energy expenditure, sympathetic nervous system activity, and fat oxidation.
10 . The composition of claim 9 wherein the composition is a food product in which the cinnamaldehyde is present at a flavouring concentration from 31.87 ppm to 6191 ppm.
11 . The composition of claim 9 wherein the composition is a food product in which the cinnamaldehyde:zinc ratio is 1:0.5 to 1:0.005.
12 . The composition of claim 9 wherein the composition further comprises an additional ingredient in a therapeutically effective amount to promote weight maintenance or weight loss.
13 . Method for promoting weight loss of claim 5 wherein the individual is on a weight loss program.
14 . The method of claim 13 wherein the weight loss program is selected from the group consisting of a low-fat diet, a low-carbohydrate diet, a low-calorie diet, a very low-calorie diet, endurance training, strength training, and combinations thereof.
15 . The composition of claim 9 wherein the food product comprises a component selected from the group consisting of protein, carbohydrate, fat and combinations thereof.