Post-consumer scrap film recycling system and process
A system and method for processing a supply of post-consumer scrap linear low density or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product. The method includes tearing the supply of film in a shredder, wherein the surface area of the film is exposed, including delaminating the film. The torn supply of film is washed in a water bath including a surfactant. The film is agitated in the bath containing the surfactant wherein contaminants on the film are removed from the film. The washed film is ground into smaller pieces and additional washing of the ground film in a rotating friction washer and a sink float tank occurs wherein additional contaminants are removed from the film. The ground film is then dried and compacted without addition of water into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
1. A system for processing a supply of post-consumer scrap comprising one or more of linear low density polyethylene or low density polyethylene plastic film, comprising:
a metal detecting conveyor for detecting metal in the supply of film by subjecting the supply of film to a magnetic field and removing metal from the supply of film prior to shredding the supply of film in the shredder;
a shredder configured to tear and delaminate the supply of film, wherein surface area of the film is exposed;
a water bath configured to wash the shredded film with an additive having a surfactant;
a wet grinder configured to grind the washed film;
a friction washer for washing the ground film to remove additional contaminates from the ground film; wherein at least one of the water bath or the friction washer contains hot water;
a postwash sink float water bath configured to wash the ground film and to immerse and submerge the ground film in water;
a dryer for drying the washed film; and
a compactor configured to process the dry, washed film into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises, in addition to the surfactant, a caustic soda and a soda ash as a sodium percarbonate;
wherein the surfactant optionally comprises a nonionic surfactant, the caustic soda optionally comprises sodium hydroxide, and the soda ash optionally comprises sodium carbonate; and
wherein the nonionic surfactant optionally comprises low foaming linear alcohol alkoxylate.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the postwash sink float water bath comprises:
a water tank configured to hold water;
at least one paddlewheel in fluid communication with the water;
a baffle honeycomb in the water tank proximate the tank bottom;
a water spray system coupled to the water tank and extending over the water with a plurality of spray bars configured to direct water jets into the water in the water tank; and
a waterfall separator configured to move the film to a discharge auger configured to remove the film from the postwash sink float water bath.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath is configured to move water in one direction from one end of the tank to another end of the tank.
5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of spray bars of the water spray system extend from one side of the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath to another side of the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath and are configured to direct water jets into the water in the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath wherein the film is agitated, delaminated, and submerged.
6. The system of claim 3 , wherein the waterfall separator is configured to move the film from the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath, and wherein the waterfall separator includes a centering auger having opposite facing blades configured to move the film to a center portion of the waterfall separator accessible by the discharge auger configured to remove the film from the postwash sink float water bath.
7. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a turbo washer located after the rotating friction washer and prior to the hydrocyclone for washing the ground film to provide additional cleansing of the ground film and separation of contaminants from the ground film.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the dry, washed film contains not more than ten percent, by weight, water content.
9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising: a granulator that forms the granulated objects into pellets after the compactor has compacted the dry, washed film.
10. A method for processing a supply of post-consumer scrap plastic film into near-virgin quality blown film product, comprising:
detecting metal from the supply of film and removing detected metal from the supply of film;
tearing and delaminating the supply of film in a shredder, wherein surface area of the film is exposed;
washing the torn film in a water bath with an additive having a surfactant and agitating the shredded film in the bath to remove contaminates therefrom;
grinding the washed film and washing the ground film in a friction washer to remove additional contaminates from the ground film; wherein at least one of the water bath or the friction washer contains hot water;
washing the film in a postwash sink float water bath, including by immersing and submerging the film;
drying the washed film; and
compacting the dry, washed film into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the dry ground plastic film contains not more than ten percent, by weight, water content.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising forming the granulated objects into pellets after the compacting step.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the additive comprises, in addition to the surfactant, a caustic soda and a soda ash as a sodium percarbonate;
wherein the surfactant optionally comprises a nonionic surfactant, the caustic soda optionally comprises sodium hydroxide, and the soda ash optionally comprises sodium carbonate; and
wherein the nonionic surfactant optionally comprises low foaming linear alcohol alkoxylate.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the postwash sink float water bath comprises:
a water tank configured to hold water;
at least one paddlewheel in fluid communication with the water;
a baffle honeycomb in the water tank proximate the tank bottom;
a water spray system coupled to the water tank and extending over the water with a plurality of spray bars configured to direct water jets into the water in the water tank; and
a waterfall separator configured to move the film to a discharge auger configured to remove the film from 1 the postwash sink float water bath.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath is configured to move water in one direction from one end of the tank to another end of the tank.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of spray bars of the water spray system extend from one side of the water tank of the postwash sink float waterbath to another side of the sink float water bath and water tank of the postwash are configured to direct water jets into the water in the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath wherein the film is agitated, delaminated, and submerged.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the waterfall separator is configured to move the film from the water tank of the postwash sink float water bath, and wherein the waterfall separator includes a centering auger having opposite facing blades configured to move the film to a center portion of the waterfall separator accessible by the discharge auger configured to remove the film from the postwash sink float water bath.
18. The method of claim 10 , additionally comprising:
separating at least two different types of the ground film with a hydrocyclone located intermediate the friction washer and the postwash sink float water bath, wherein lighter, ground film is separated from heavier, ground film and the lighter ground film is provided to the postwash sink float water bath.
19. The method of claim 10 , additionally comprising:
washing the ground film in a turbo washer located after the rotating friction washer and prior to the hydrocyclone to provide additional cleansing of the ground film and separation of contaminants from the ground film.