IP Library Granted Patent US 10,042,608
Granted Patent B2
US 10,042,608 · App. 15/152,266 · Granted Aug 7, 2018

Signed division in memory

Inventor: Sanjay Tiwari (Meridian, ID)
Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
G06F7/535G06F5/01G11C7/00G06F2205/00G06F2207/535
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,042,608
App. No.
15/152,266
Granted
Aug 7, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

Examples of the present disclosure provide apparatuses and methods for performing signed division operations. An apparatus can include a first group of memory cells coupled to a sense line and to a number of first access lines. The apparatus can include a second group of memory cells coupled to the sense line and to a number of second access lines. The apparatus can include a controller configured to operate sensing circuitry to divide a signed dividend element stored in the first group of memory cells by a signed divisor element stored in the second group of memory cells by performing a number of operations.

Claims (63)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a sense line;

a first group of memory cells coupled to the sense line and to a number of first access lines;

a second group of memory cells coupled to the sense line and to a number of second access lines;

sensing circuitry comprising a sense amplifier and a compute component coupled to the sense line; and

a controller configured to operate the sense amplifier and the compute component to divide a signed dividend element stored in the first group of memory cells by a signed divisor element stored in the second group of memory cells by performing a number of operations.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller configured to operate the sensing circuitry to perform the number of operations comprises the controller configured to operate sensing circuitry to perform at least one of a number of AND operations, OR operations, INVERT operations, and SHIFT operations without performing a sense line address access.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the sensing circuitry comprises a number of sense amplifiers and a number of compute components.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein each one of the number of compute components comprises a number of transistors formed on pitch with memory cells corresponding to a particular one of a number of columns of memory cells.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the signed dividend element is of a signed first value and the signed divisor element is of a signed second value.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the first group of memory cells are configured to store the signed first value as a signed dividend bit-vector and the second group of memory cells are configured to store the signed second value as a signed divisor bit-vector.

7. A method for performing signed division operations, comprising:

performing, using a controller configured to operate sensing circuitry comprising a sense amplifier and a compute component coupled to a sense line, a signed division operation on:

a signed dividend element stored in a first group of memory cells coupled to the sense line and to a first number of access lines of a memory array; and

a divisor element stored in a second group of memory cells coupled to the sense line and to a number of second access lines of the memory array.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein performing the signed division operation further comprises providing a quotient element and a remainder element.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising performing, in parallel with the signed division operation, an additional signed division operation on:

an additional signed dividend element stored in a third group of memory cells coupled to an additional sense line and to the first number of access lines; and

an additional divisor element stored in a fourth group of memory cells coupled to the additional sense line and to the number of second access lines of the memory array.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein performing the additional signed division operation comprises providing an additional quotient element and an additional remainder element.

11. An apparatus comprising:

a number of sense lines;

a first group of memory cells coupled to the number of sense lines and to a number of first access lines;

a second group of memory cells coupled to the number of sense lines and to a number of second access lines;

sensing circuitry comprising sense amplifiers and compute components coupled to the number of sense lines; and

a controller configured to:

perform, by operating the sense amplifiers and the compute components, a plurality of signed division operations, in parallel, by dividing a plurality of signed dividend elements stored as bit-vectors in the first group of memory cells by a plurality of signed divisor elements stored as bit-vectors in the second group of memory cells, resulting in a plurality of results of the respective plurality of signed division operations being stored in a third group of memory cells coupled to a third sense line; and

wherein the plurality of signed division operations are performed without transferring data external to the memory cells and the sensing circuitry.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of results comprise a plurality of bit-vectors that represent at least one of a plurality of quotient elements and a plurality of remainder elements.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the third group of memory cells is a same group of memory cells as at least one of:

the first group of memory cells; and

the second group of memory cells.

14. The apparatus of claims 11 , wherein the controller is further configured to perform each of the plurality of signed division operations on a different element pair including corresponding elements from the plurality of signed dividend elements and the plurality of signed divisor elements.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the controller is further configured to cause storing of a first signed mask corresponding to the plurality of signed dividend elements in a fourth group of memory cells coupled to a first additional access line and to the number of sense lines, wherein the first signed mask indicates which of the plurality of signed dividend elements have a particular sign.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the controller is further configured to cause storing of:

a second signed mask corresponding to the plurality of signed divisor elements in a fifth group of memory cells coupled to a second additional access line and to the number of sense lines, wherein the second signed mask indicates which of the plurality of signed divisor elements have the particular sign.

17. A method for dividing signed elements comprising: performing, using sensing circuitry comprising a plurality of sense amplifiers and a plurality of compute components coupled to a number of sense lines, a plurality of signed division operations in parallel on:

a plurality (M) of signed dividend elements stored in a first group of memory cells coupled to the number of sense lines and to a number of first access lines; and

a plurality (M) of signed divisor elements stored in a second group of memory cells coupled to the number of sense lines and to a number of second access lines;

wherein the plurality of signed division operations are performed using a controller configured to perform a number of operations by:

storing the plurality of signed divided elements and the plurality of signed divisor elements in the plurality of sense amplifiers; and

performing the number of operations on the plurality of signed dividend elements and the plurality of signed divisor elements using the plurality of compute components; and storing, in parallel, a plurality of results of the plurality of signed division operations in:

a third group of memory cells coupled to the number of sense lines and to a number of third access lines; and

a fourth group of memory cells coupled to the number of sense lines and to a number of fourth access lines.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein performing the number of operations comprises performing at least one of a number of AND operations, OR operations, and SHIFT operations without transferring data via an input/output (I/O) line.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of results include a plurality (M) of quotient elements stored in the third group of memory cells and a plurality (M) of remainder elements stored in the fourth group of memory cells.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein each of the M signed dividend elements and the M signed divisor elements are comprised of N bits.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein each of the N bits in each of the M signed dividend elements and the M signed divisor elements are associated with an index and wherein bits from corresponding elements that are associated with a common index are stored in memory cells that are coupled to a common sense line of the number of sense lines corresponding to each of the elements.

22. The method of claim 20 , further comprising, creating a first signed mask corresponding to the M signed dividend elements that indicate which of the M signed dividend elements have a particular sign.

23. The method of claim 22 , further comprising, creating a second signed mask corresponding to the M signed divisor elements that indicates which of the M signed divisor elements have a particular sign.

24. The method of claim 23 , further comprising performing a masked negation on the M signed dividend elements and the M signed divisor elements to result in M negated dividend elements and M negated divisor elements.

25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising performing an unsigned division operation on the M negated dividend elements and the M negated divisor elements.

26. The method of claim 25 , wherein performing the unsigned division operation includes performing a number (N) of iterations of operations.

27. The method of claim 26 , wherein each of the N iterations of operations of the unsigned division operation comprises:

performing a number (P) of iterations of operations comprising:

storing a current dividend bit-vector in a number of compute components;

shifting the current dividend bit-vector in the number of compute components;

inverting the current dividend bit-vector in the number of compute components;

performing an OR operation on the current dividend bit vector in the number of compute components and a mask bit-vector;

storing results of the OR operation in the number of compute components;

inverting the current dividend bit-vector in the number of compute components and storing back into the number of compute components;

performing an OR operation on the current dividend bit-vector stored back into the number of compute components and the current dividend bit-vector resulting in an updated current dividend bit-vector; and

storing the updated current dividend bit-vector in the number of compute components in the first group of memory cells that store the current dividend bit-vector.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2019
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.; MICRON SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 051028/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 9, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 050676/0782 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 20, 2018
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
To: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 046635/0634 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 13, 2018
From: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.; MICRON SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 047540/0001 →
SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 26, 2016
From: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 039841/0207 →
SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 25, 2016
From: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 039824/0681 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 11, 2016
From: TIWARI, SANJAY
To: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 038552/0418 →
Continuity (1)
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