Efficient surfactant system on plastic and all types of ware
Surfactant systems and compositions incorporating the same are disclosed for use as rinse aids on plastics and other wares. The surfactant systems and compositions include both liquid and solid formulations, along with methods of use for treating plastics and other wares. The surfactant systems and compositions provide synergistic combinations allowing lower actives in composition formulations of the plastic-compatible surfactant systems providing good sheeting, wetting and drying properties.
1. A surfactant system comprising:
(i) a nonionic alcohol alkoxylate according to the following formula:
R 1 —O-(EO) x3 (PO) y3 —H (A)
wherein R 1 is a straight-chain C 10 -C 16 alkyl, wherein x 3 is from 5 to 8, and wherein y 3 is from 2 to 5,
(ii) a nonionic alcohol alkoxylate according to the following formula:
R 2 —O-(EO) x1 —H (B)
wherein R 2 is C 10 -C 14 alkyl with an average of at least 2 branches per residue, and wherein x 1 is from 5 to 10, and
(iii) at least one nonionic alcohol alkoxylate according to the following formulas:
R 1 —O-(EO) x4 (PO) y4 —H (A2)
wherein R 1 is a straight-chain C 10 -C 16 alkyl, wherein x 4 is from 4 to 6, wherein y 4 is from 3 to 5; or
R 2 —O-(EO) x2 —H (C)
wherein R 2 is C10-C14 alkyl with an average of at least 2 branches per residue, and wherein x 2 is from 2 to 4, wherein the nonionic alcohol alkoxylates of the surfactant system comprise from 10 to 60 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (A), from 15-40 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (B), and from 15-40 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (C).
2. The surfactant system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional surfactant polymer from the group consisting of the following formulae:
R 7 —O—(PO) y5 (EO) x5 (PO) y6 (D)
wherein R 7 is a branched C 8 -C 16 Guerbet alcohol, x 5 is from 5 to 30, y 5 is from 1 to 4, and y 6 is from 10 to 20,
R 6 —O—(PO) y4 (EO) x4 (E)
wherein R 6 is a C 8 -C 16 Guerbet alcohol, wherein x 4 is from 2 to 10, and wherein y4 is 1 or 2, 1 to 2,
wherein x is from 12-20, y is from 120 to 220, and z is from 12 to 20,
wherein x is from 88 to 108, y is from 57 to 77, and z is from 88 to 108,
wherein x is from 15 to 25, y is from 10 to 25, and z is from 15 to 25,
R 4 —O-(EO) x (PO) y —H (I)
wherein R 4 is C 13 -C 15 alkyl, x is from 8 to 10, and y is from 1 to 3, and XO is butylene oxide,
R 5 —O-(EO) x (XO) y —H (J)
wherein R 5 is C 12 -C 15 alkyl, x is from 3 to 5, y is from 5 to 7, and and combinations thereof.
3. The surfactants systeom of claim 1 , wherein the nonionic alcohol alkoylates of the surfactant system comprises 40 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (A), 20 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (B), and 40 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (A2).
4. The surfactant system of claim 1 , wherein the nonionic alcohol alkoxylate of the surfactant system comprises from 30 to 45 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (A), from 20 to 40 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (B), and from 20 to 40 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (C).
5. The surfactant system of claim 4 , wherein the weight ratio of the nonionic alcohol alkoxylate of the surfactant system comprises from 40 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (A), from 40 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (B), and 20 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (C).
6. The surfactant system of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the nonionic alcohol alkoxylates is about 40/40 (A/B) to about 60/40 (A/B).
7. The surfactant system of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the nonionic alcohol alkoxylates is about 30/30/40 (A/B/C) to about 45/45/15 (A/B/C).
8. A surfactant system comprising:
at least one nonionic alcohol alkoxylate according to the following formulas A or A2:
R 1 —O-(EO) x3 (PO) y3 —H (A)
wherein R 1 is a straight-chain C 10 -C 16 alkyl, wherein x 3 is from 5 to 8, and wherein y 3 is from 2 to 5, or
R 1 —O-(EO) x4 (PO) y4 —H (A2)
wherein R 1 is a straight-chain C 10 -C 16 alkyl, wherein x 4 is from 4 to 6, and wherein y 4 is from 3 to 5, and
a nonionic alcohol alkoxylate according to the following formula:
R 2 —O-(EO) x1 —H (B)
wherein R 2 is C 10 -C 14 alkyl with an average of at least 2 branches per residue, and
wherein x 1 is from 5 to 10; and
a nonionic Guerbet alcohol alkoxylate according to the following formula:
R 7 —O—(PO) y5 (EO) x5 (PO) y6 (D)
wherein R 7 is a branched C 8 -C 16 Guerbet alcohol, x 5 is from 5 to 30, y5 is from 1 to 4, and y 6 is from 2 to 4, wherein the nonionic alcohol alkoxylates of the surfactant system comprise from 10 to 60 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (A), from 15-40 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (B), and from 5-70 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (D).
9. The surfactant system of claim 8 , further comprising at least one additional surfactant polymer from the group consisting of the following formulae:
R 2 —O-(EO) x2 —H (C)
wherein R 2 is C 10 -C 14 alkyl with an average of at least 2 branches per residue, and wherein x 2 is from 2 to 4,
R 6 —O—(PO) y4 (EO) x4 (E)
wherein R 6 is a C 8 -C 16 Guerbet alcohol, wherein x 4 is from 2 to 10, and wherein y4 is from 1 to 2,
wherein x is from 12-20, y is from 120 to 220, and z is from 12 to 20,
wherein x is from 88 to 108, y is from 57 to 77, and z is from 88 to 108,
wherein x is from 15 to 25, y is from 10 to 25, and z is from 15 to 25,
R 4 —O-(EO) x (PO) y —H (I)
wherein R 4 is C 13 -C 15 alkyl, x is from 8 to 10, and y is from 1 to 3, and XO is butylene oxide,
R 5 —O-(EO) x (XO) y —H (J)
wherein R 5 is C 12 -C 15 alkyl, x is from 3 to 5, y is from 5 to 7, and and combinations thereof.
10. The surfactant system of claim 8 , wherein the weight ratio of the nonionic alcohol alkoxylate of the surfactant system comprises from 15 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (A or A2), 15 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (B), and 70 parts by weight of the alcohol alkoxylate according to formula (D).
11. The surfactant system of claim 8 , wherein the ratio of the nonionic alcohol alkoxylates is about 30/30/40 (A or A2/B/D) to about 45/45/10 (A or A2/B/D).
12. A method for rinsing a surface comprising:
providing a biodegradable surfactant system composition according to claim 1 ;
contacting the surfactant system with water to form a use solution; and
applying the use solution to a surface in need of rinsing,
wherein the use solution has a pH of 8.5 or below and provides from about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm surfactant system actives.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of reducing the contact angle of the surfactant system composition by at least about 5° compared to the contact angle of a commercially-available rinse aid composition to induce sheeting and result in a faster drying time of the surface.