Method for producing naphthenic process oils by hydrogenation
The object of the invention is a method for producing naphthenic process oils that have a high content of naphthenic carbon atoms of 20-60 wt % and a low content of polycyclic aromatics of less than 3 wt %, determined in accordance with IP 346, by the hydrogenation of a process oil educt that has a high content of polycyclic aromatics. The method in accordance with the invention enables secondary extracts, such as are formed in the production of label-free process oils, even in a mixture with primary extracts, to be utilized in an economically meaningful way. The resulting process oils are likewise label-free, so that the use of PCA-containing process oils can be reduced and less of these substances will get into the environment. Through this the environment and in particular health are less stressed. In addition, the starting substances in this way can lead to a different use and no longer have to be added to heating oil. By avoiding heating oil, CO 2 emissions are also reduced. Also, through the direct hydrogenation of DAE, high value naphthenic process oils are obtained by the method in accordance with the invention. The process oils that are obtained contain surprisingly high amounts of naphthenic hydrocarbon compounds. In addition, an object of the invention is the use of the process oils produced in accordance with the invention as a plasticizer or extender oil for natural and synthetic rubber mixtures or thermoplastic elastomers.
1. A method for producing naphthenic process oils that have a carbon distribution CA to CN to CP of 0-30 wt % to 30-65 wt % to 20-55 wt %, determined in according with ASTM D 2140,
wherein the process oil starting material has a content of naphthenic carbon atoms CN less than or equal to 25% wt %,
wherein a process oil educt is hydrogenated with hydrogen using a metal catalyst at a temperature between 200-400° C. and at a pressure between 80-250 bar,
wherein the process oil educt is selected from the group consisting of distillate aromatic extract (DAE), secondary extracts obtained in production of TDAE or MES, educt mixture of DAE and secondary extracts, and mixtures thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal catalyst is based on a nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, chromium, vanadium, nickel-molybdenum, chromium-vanadium, a metal oxide, a metal sulfide, or a mixture thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the average residence time of the hydrogenation is 6-60 minutes.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aniline point of the naphthenic process oil is between 30 and 115°, determined in accordance with DIN ISO 2977.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein hydrogenation is carried out at a temperature between 300-375°.
6. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the mixture is 75 wt % to 25 wt % up to 25 wt % to 75 wt % secondary extract to DAE.