Flexible LED light arrays
Flexible LED light arrays particularly suitable for use in clothing and other articles are disclosed. The light arrays are disposed on flexible printed circuit boards (PCBs). The flexible PCBs include substantially sinusoidal metal contact traces, along which the LEDs are attached at an angle preselected to minimize stresses in the expected directions of bending. The flexible PCBs may have control electronics provided on separate, attachable control boards, which may be either flexible or rigid. The flexible LED light arrays may also be arranged in master-slave configurations with a number of arrays, in which one master control array or board is attached to a number of slave arrays and handles external communication for the slave arrays.
1. A flexible light array, comprising:
a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) substrate, the flexible PCB substrate having a plurality of layers;
a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed on a first side of the substrate;
one or more vias extending through at least some of the plurality of layers of the flexible PCB; and
a surface mount device installed on the flexible PCB substrate on a second side opposite the first side, such that the surface mount device provides selective rigidity in a defined area, the surface mount device being mechanically connected to the flexible PCB substrate but serving no electrical purpose;
wherein the one or more vias are placed within the defined area in which the surface mount device provides the selective rigidity.
2. The flexible light array of claim 1 , wherein the surface mount device comprises a resistor, a capacitor, or an integrated circuit package.
3. The flexible light array of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of LEDs are attached along respective generally sinusoidal contact traces.
4. The flexible light array of claim 3 , wherein each of the plurality of LEDs is arranged at a preselected angle to minimize stresses in expected directions of bending.
5. The flexible light array of claim 4 , wherein the preselected angle comprises about 45° with respect to a horizontal line drawn through the generally sinusoidal contact trace to which the LED is attached.