Method of identifying when to initiate control sequences
A method and system are provided for transferring a load between a primary power source and a secondary power source. In accordance with the disclosure, a controller senses, via a sensor, an electrical signal providing power from the primary power source to the load. The controller also detects a non-conforming power event by determining that a parameter of the electrical signal is either more or less than a first threshold value. Responsive to the detection of the non-conforming power event, the controller determines a quantity of non-conforming power events that occur during a first time interval. The controller further can compares the determined quantity of non-conforming power events to a second threshold value. Responsive to the determined quantity of non-conforming power events being either greater or lesser than the second threshold value, the controller initiates a control signal, such as a control signal to initiate a load transfer.
1. A method for initiating a transfer of a load between a primary power source and a secondary power source, the method comprising:
sensing an electrical signal providing power from the primary power source to the load;
detecting a non-conforming power event by determining that a parameter of the electrical signal is less than a first threshold value;
responsive to detecting the non-conforming power event, determining a quantity of non-conforming power events that occur during a first time interval;
comparing the determined quantity of non-conforming power events to a second threshold value, wherein the second threshold value comprises a plurality of non-conforming power events; and
responsive to the determined quantity of non-conforming power events being greater than the second threshold value, generating a control signal to initiate a transfer of the load.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of
transferring the load from the primary power source to the secondary power source.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
responsive to detecting the non-conforming power event, waiting a second time interval; and
after waiting the second time interval, determining that the parameter of the electrical signal is less than the first threshold value.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising the step of
responsive to determining that the parameter of the electrical signal is less than the first threshold value after waiting the second time interval,
transferring the load from the primary power source to the secondary power source.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the parameter is a voltage of the electrical signal.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the parameter is a current of the electrical signal.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the step of detecting the non-conforming power event by determining that the parameter of the electrical signal is less than the first threshold value is detected for a period of time.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the non-conforming event is related to either an under or over voltage event, an under or over current event, an harmonic content related event, a power (kW) related event, a voltage or current balance related event, a k factor related event, a crest related event and/or other similar power related events.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the first threshold value comprises a predetermined value.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the first time interval comprises a predetermined time interval.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the first threshold value comprises an adjustable value.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the first time interval comprises an adjustable time interval.
13. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of utilizing the generated control signal to operate an electrical device.
14. An apparatus for initiating a transfer of a load between a primary power source and a secondary power source, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory including computer program code which, when executed by the processor, causes the apparatus to:
sense an electrical signal providing power from the primary power source to the load;
detect a non-conforming power event by determining that a parameter of the electrical signal is less than a first threshold value;
responsive to detecting the non-conforming power event, determine a quantity of non- conforming power events that occur during a first time interval;
compare the determined quantity of non-conforming power events to a second threshold value, wherein the second threshold value comprises a plurality of non-conforming power events; and
responsive to the determined quantity of non-conforming power events being greater than the second threshold value, generate a control signal to initiate a transfer of the load.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the memory includes program code, which when executed by the processor causes the apparatus to:
transfer the load from the primary power source to the secondary power source.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the memory includes program code, which when executed by the processor causes the apparatus to:
responsive to detecting the non-conforming power event, wait a second time interval; and
after waiting the second time interval, determine that the parameter of the electrical signal is less than the first threshold value.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the memory includes program code, which when executed by the processor causes the apparatus to:
responsive to determining that the parameter of the electrical signal is less than the first threshold value after waiting the second time interval,
transfer the load from the primary power source to the secondary power source.
18. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the parameter is at least one of a voltage of the electrical signal or a current of the electrical signal.
19. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein
detecting the non-conforming power event by determining that the parameter of the electrical signal is less than the first threshold value is detected for a period of time.
20. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein
the non-conforming event is related to either an under or over voltage event, an under or over current event, an harmonic content related event, a power (kW) related event, a voltage or current balance related event, a k factor related event, a crest related event and/or other similar power related events.
21. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the first threshold value comprises an adjustable value.
22. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the first time interval comprises an adjustable time interval.
23. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the memory includes program code, which when executed by the processor causes the apparatus to:
utilize the generated control signal to operate an electrical device.
24. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer readable code stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, causes an apparatus to perform:
sensing an electrical signal providing power from a primary power source to a load;
detecting a non-conforming power event by determining that a parameter of the electrical signal is less than a first threshold value;
responsive to detecting the non-conforming power event, determining a quantity of non-conforming power events that occur during a first time interval;
comparing the determined quantity of non-conforming power events to a second threshold value, wherein the second threshold value comprises a plurality of non-conforming power events; and
responsive to the determined quantity of non-conforming power events being greater than the second threshold value, generating a control signal to initiate a transfer of the load.